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-So I want to conclude this lesson by providing a high

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-level view of this scrum process. The process is represented here,

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-and as you can see it has several components. We're going to

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-go through all of them one at a time. We're going to

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-start with a product backlog. Product backlog is the single source

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-of requirements, for the process. They're order by value raised priority

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-necessity, so that all of this characteristics can be taken into

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-account when selecting which backlog items to consider for the next iteration.

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-It's a living list in the sense that backlog items

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-can be added or removed. And it's not really defined

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-as we just said, by the product owner. In the

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-sprint planning, what happens is that the next increment or

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-the next sprint is defined. So basically, the backlog items

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-of interest are selected based on the characteristics we just

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-mentioned: value, [UNKNOWN], priority, and necessity. And the items are

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-converted into tasks and estimated. So the result is this sprint

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-backlog, which is the set of backlog items that will

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-be completed during the next sprint. The sprint is an actual

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-iteration of this scrum process. It's got a main part

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-that lasts two to four weeks, and within this main part,

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-there are many daily scrums that last 24 hours. So

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-let's see how this work. A daily scrum is typically characterized

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-by a 50-minute meeting at the beginning of the day

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-for the team to sync, and what happens during the meeting

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-is that there is a discussion of the accomplishments since

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-the last meeting. A to do list for the next

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-meeting is produced, and there is also an obstacle analysis.

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-So if some problem appear, they're discussing the daily scrum, and

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-possible solutions are proposed. At the end of the two

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-four-week cycle, there is a sprint review and retrospective. The sprint

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-review normally consists of a four hour meeting. In the

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-meeting, the product owner assesses the accomplishment for the specific sprint,

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-and the team discusses issues that were encountered and solved.

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-There is typically a demo of the deliverable for that

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-sprint. And at that point, the product owner will also

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-discuss the backlogs. And together with the team they will decide

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-what to do next. In the retrospective conversely what happens

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-is there is more focus on the process. So the

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-goal of that part of the meeting is discussing possible

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-process improvements. To identify them

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-and if promising improvements are identified

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-try to plan how to implement those improvements and use them

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-in the next iterations. And something else that might happen at

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-the end of a sprint is that if the product increment

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-is good enough as it reach the state in which it

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-can be actually shipped that will result in a release that

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-is not just internal. To show the product owner the progress

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-that can also be deployed and actually used in production. So

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-one final consideration is that as you can see, XP and scrum

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-are fairly similar, and that's because they're both agile development

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-processes. So the main thing to keep in mind is that

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-they both implement and enforce

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-those ideas, values, practices, and characteristics

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-that we saw when we discussed agile development process in general.