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-So now let's talk about a specific agile method, which

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-is also one of the first ones, extreme programming, also called

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-XP. And to introduce XP, I'm going to start with

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-a quote. The quote says XP is a lightweight methodology for

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-small to medium sized teams developing software in the face

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-of vague or rapidly-changing requirements. And this is a quote from

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-Kent Beck the American Software Engineer that created extreme programming.

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-And by the way Beck was one of the original 17

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-developers who signed the manifesto in 2001. And as you can see

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-we are still talking about the methodology. So we are not just

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-talking about going out and just start writing software. There are principles.

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-And there are practices that we need to follow, but we're going

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-to do it in a much more agile, and a much more

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-flexible ways than we did for our software processes. And also note

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-that the vague and rapidly changing

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-requirements are explicitly mentioned, because this

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-is really one of the important parts about all of this agile methodologies.

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-so what is XP? XP is a. Lightweight. Humanistic.

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-Discipline. Of software development. It is lightweight because it doesn't

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-overburden the developers with an invasive process. So process

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-is kept to a minimum. It's humanistic because as we

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-said, it's centered on people. People, developers, customers, are

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-at the center of the process. It's a discipline, as

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-we said, it includes practices that we to Follow.

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-And finally, is of course about software development. Software development

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-is a key point of the whole method. In XP, developing

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-is like driving, imagine having a road, a wind road, we need

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-to able to drive our car down the road, take the

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-abrupt turns, react promptly to changes, for example obstacles on the road.

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-So, in a nutshell, change is the only constant. Eyes always

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-have to be on the road and it's about steering and not

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-pointing, and XP is trying to do the same thing, while creating

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-softer systems. In XP we need to adopt a mentality of sufficiency,

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-what does that mean? How would you program if you had all

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-the time in the world? No time constraints at all, you will probably

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-write tests instead of skipping them, because there's no more resources. You

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-will probably restructure your code often,

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-because you see opportunities to improve it,

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-and you will take them. And you will probably talk to fellow

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-programmers and with the customer, interact with them, and this is actually the

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-kind of mentality that XP is trying to promote and agile processes

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-in general. And we will see that the following some of the practices

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-that XP is advocating, you can actually achieve these goals and you can

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-actually behave in this way. And the

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-development process is going to benefit overall.