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diff --git a/ranger/.config/ranger/commands_full.py b/ranger/.config/ranger/commands_full.py
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# This file is part of ranger, the console file manager.
+# This configuration file is licensed under the same terms as ranger.
+# ===================================================================
+#
+# NOTE: If you copied this file to ~/.config/ranger/commands_full.py,
+# then it will NOT be loaded by ranger, and only serve as a reference.
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# This file contains ranger's commands.
+# It's all in python; lines beginning with # are comments.
+#
+# Note that additional commands are automatically generated from the methods
+# of the class ranger.core.actions.Actions.
+#
+# You can customize commands in the file ~/.config/ranger/commands.py.
+# It has the same syntax as this file.  In fact, you can just copy this
+# file there with `ranger --copy-config=commands' and make your modifications.
+# But make sure you update your configs when you update ranger.
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# Every class defined here which is a subclass of `Command' will be used as a
+# command in ranger.  Several methods are defined to interface with ranger:
+#   execute(): called when the command is executed.
+#   cancel():  called when closing the console.
+#   tab():     called when <TAB> is pressed.
+#   quick():   called after each keypress.
+#
+# The return values for tab() can be either:
+#   None: There is no tab completion
+#   A string: Change the console to this string
+#   A list/tuple/generator: cycle through every item in it
+#
+# The return value for quick() can be:
+#   False: Nothing happens
+#   True: Execute the command afterwards
+#
+# The return value for execute() and cancel() doesn't matter.
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# Commands have certain attributes and methods that facilitate parsing of
+# the arguments:
+#
+# self.line: The whole line that was written in the console.
+# self.args: A list of all (space-separated) arguments to the command.
+# self.quantifier: If this command was mapped to the key "X" and
+#      the user pressed 6X, self.quantifier will be 6.
+# self.arg(n): The n-th argument, or an empty string if it doesn't exist.
+# self.rest(n): The n-th argument plus everything that followed.  For example,
+#      if the command was "search foo bar a b c", rest(2) will be "bar a b c"
+# self.start(n): Anything before the n-th argument.  For example, if the
+#      command was "search foo bar a b c", start(2) will be "search foo"
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# And this is a little reference for common ranger functions and objects:
+#
+# self.fm: A reference to the "fm" object which contains most information
+#      about ranger.
+# self.fm.notify(string): Print the given string on the screen.
+# self.fm.notify(string, bad=True): Print the given string in RED.
+# self.fm.reload_cwd(): Reload the current working directory.
+# self.fm.thisdir: The current working directory. (A File object.)
+# self.fm.thisfile: The current file. (A File object too.)
+# self.fm.thistab.get_selection(): A list of all selected files.
+# self.fm.execute_console(string): Execute the string as a ranger command.
+# self.fm.open_console(string): Open the console with the given string
+#      already typed in for you.
+# self.fm.move(direction): Moves the cursor in the given direction, which
+#      can be something like down=3, up=5, right=1, left=1, to=6, ...
+#
+# File objects (for example self.fm.thisfile) have these useful attributes and
+# methods:
+#
+# cf.path: The path to the file.
+# cf.basename: The base name only.
+# cf.load_content(): Force a loading of the directories content (which
+#      obviously works with directories only)
+# cf.is_directory: True/False depending on whether it's a directory.
+#
+# For advanced commands it is unavoidable to dive a bit into the source code
+# of ranger.
+# ===================================================================
+
+from ranger.api.commands import *
+
+class alias(Command):
+    """:alias <newcommand> <oldcommand>
+
+    Copies the oldcommand as newcommand.
+    """
+
+    context = 'browser'
+    resolve_macros = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
+            self.fm.notify('Syntax: alias <newcommand> <oldcommand>', bad=True)
+        else:
+            self.fm.commands.alias(self.arg(1), self.rest(2))
+
+class cd(Command):
+    """:cd [-r] <dirname>
+
+    The cd command changes the directory.
+    The command 'cd -' is equivalent to typing ``.
+    Using the option "-r" will get you to the real path.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        import os.path
+        if self.arg(1) == '-r':
+            self.shift()
+            destination = os.path.realpath(self.rest(1))
+            if os.path.isfile(destination):
+                self.fm.select_file(destination)
+                return
+        else:
+            destination = self.rest(1)
+
+        if not destination:
+            destination = '~'
+
+        if destination == '-':
+            self.fm.enter_bookmark('`')
+        else:
+            self.fm.cd(destination)
+
+    def tab(self):
+        import os
+        from os.path import dirname, basename, expanduser, join
+
+        cwd = self.fm.thisdir.path
+        rel_dest = self.rest(1)
+
+        bookmarks = [v.path for v in self.fm.bookmarks.dct.values()
+                if rel_dest in v.path ]
+
+        # expand the tilde into the user directory
+        if rel_dest.startswith('~'):
+            rel_dest = expanduser(rel_dest)
+
+        # define some shortcuts
+        abs_dest = join(cwd, rel_dest)
+        abs_dirname = dirname(abs_dest)
+        rel_basename = basename(rel_dest)
+        rel_dirname = dirname(rel_dest)
+
+        try:
+            # are we at the end of a directory?
+            if rel_dest.endswith('/') or rel_dest == '':
+                _, dirnames, _ = next(os.walk(abs_dest))
+
+            # are we in the middle of the filename?
+            else:
+                _, dirnames, _ = next(os.walk(abs_dirname))
+                dirnames = [dn for dn in dirnames \
+                        if dn.startswith(rel_basename)]
+        except (OSError, StopIteration):
+            # os.walk found nothing
+            pass
+        else:
+            dirnames.sort()
+            if self.fm.settings.cd_bookmarks:
+                dirnames = bookmarks + dirnames
+
+            # no results, return None
+            if len(dirnames) == 0:
+                return
+
+            # one result. since it must be a directory, append a slash.
+            if len(dirnames) == 1:
+                return self.start(1) + join(rel_dirname, dirnames[0]) + '/'
+
+            # more than one result. append no slash, so the user can
+            # manually type in the slash to advance into that directory
+            return (self.start(1) + join(rel_dirname, dirname) for dirname in dirnames)
+
+
+class chain(Command):
+    """:chain <command1>; <command2>; ...
+
+    Calls multiple commands at once, separated by semicolons.
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        for command in self.rest(1).split(";"):
+            self.fm.execute_console(command)
+
+
+class shell(Command):
+    escape_macros_for_shell = True
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if self.arg(1) and self.arg(1)[0] == '-':
+            flags = self.arg(1)[1:]
+            command = self.rest(2)
+        else:
+            flags = ''
+            command = self.rest(1)
+
+        if not command and 'p' in flags:
+            command = 'cat %f'
+        if command:
+            if '%' in command:
+                command = self.fm.substitute_macros(command, escape=True)
+            self.fm.execute_command(command, flags=flags)
+
+    def tab(self):
+        from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_executables
+        if self.arg(1) and self.arg(1)[0] == '-':
+            command = self.rest(2)
+        else:
+            command = self.rest(1)
+        start = self.line[0:len(self.line) - len(command)]
+
+        try:
+            position_of_last_space = command.rindex(" ")
+        except ValueError:
+            return (start + program + ' ' for program \
+                    in get_executables() if program.startswith(command))
+        if position_of_last_space == len(command) - 1:
+            selection = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
+            if len(selection) == 1:
+                return self.line + selection[0].shell_escaped_basename + ' '
+            else:
+                return self.line + '%s '
+        else:
+            before_word, start_of_word = self.line.rsplit(' ', 1)
+            return (before_word + ' ' + file.shell_escaped_basename \
+                    for file in self.fm.thisdir.files \
+                    if file.shell_escaped_basename.startswith(start_of_word))
+
+class open_with(Command):
+    def execute(self):
+        app, flags, mode = self._get_app_flags_mode(self.rest(1))
+        self.fm.execute_file(
+                files = [f for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()],
+                app = app,
+                flags = flags,
+                mode = mode)
+
+    def tab(self):
+        return self._tab_through_executables()
+
+    def _get_app_flags_mode(self, string):
+        """Extracts the application, flags and mode from a string.
+
+        examples:
+        "mplayer f 1" => ("mplayer", "f", 1)
+        "aunpack 4" => ("aunpack", "", 4)
+        "p" => ("", "p", 0)
+        "" => None
+        """
+
+        app = ''
+        flags = ''
+        mode = 0
+        split = string.split()
+
+        if len(split) == 0:
+            pass
+
+        elif len(split) == 1:
+            part = split[0]
+            if self._is_app(part):
+                app = part
+            elif self._is_flags(part):
+                flags = part
+            elif self._is_mode(part):
+                mode = part
+
+        elif len(split) == 2:
+            part0 = split[0]
+            part1 = split[1]
+
+            if self._is_app(part0):
+                app = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+                elif self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+            elif self._is_flags(part0):
+                flags = part0
+                if self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+            elif self._is_mode(part0):
+                mode = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+
+        elif len(split) >= 3:
+            part0 = split[0]
+            part1 = split[1]
+            part2 = split[2]
+
+            if self._is_app(part0):
+                app = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+                    if self._is_mode(part2):
+                        mode = part2
+                elif self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+                    if self._is_flags(part2):
+                        flags = part2
+            elif self._is_flags(part0):
+                flags = part0
+                if self._is_mode(part1):
+                    mode = part1
+            elif self._is_mode(part0):
+                mode = part0
+                if self._is_flags(part1):
+                    flags = part1
+
+        return app, flags, int(mode)
+
+    def _is_app(self, arg):
+        return not self._is_flags(arg) and not arg.isdigit()
+
+    def _is_flags(self, arg):
+        from ranger.core.runner import ALLOWED_FLAGS
+        return all(x in ALLOWED_FLAGS for x in arg)
+
+    def _is_mode(self, arg):
+        return all(x in '0123456789' for x in arg)
+
+
+class set_(Command):
+    """:set <option name>=<python expression>
+
+    Gives an option a new value.
+    """
+    name = 'set'  # don't override the builtin set class
+    def execute(self):
+        name = self.arg(1)
+        name, value, _ = self.parse_setting_line()
+        self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value)
+
+    def tab(self):
+        from ranger.gui.colorscheme import get_all_colorschemes
+        name, value, name_done = self.parse_setting_line()
+        settings = self.fm.settings
+        if not name:
+            return sorted(self.firstpart + setting for setting in settings)
+        if not value and not name_done:
+            return (self.firstpart + setting for setting in settings \
+                    if setting.startswith(name))
+        if not value:
+            # Cycle through colorschemes when name, but no value is specified
+            if name == "colorscheme":
+                return (self.firstpart + colorscheme for colorscheme \
+                        in get_all_colorschemes())
+            return self.firstpart + str(settings[name])
+        if bool in settings.types_of(name):
+            if 'true'.startswith(value.lower()):
+                return self.firstpart + 'True'
+            if 'false'.startswith(value.lower()):
+                return self.firstpart + 'False'
+        # Tab complete colorscheme values if incomplete value is present
+        if name == "colorscheme":
+            return (self.firstpart + colorscheme for colorscheme \
+                    in get_all_colorschemes() if colorscheme.startswith(value))
+
+
+class setlocal(set_):
+    """:setlocal path=<python string> <option name>=<python expression>
+
+    Gives an option a new value.
+    """
+    PATH_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*path="?(.*?)"?\s*$')
+    def execute(self):
+        import os.path
+        match = self.PATH_RE.match(self.arg(1))
+        if match:
+            path = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(match.group(1)))
+            self.shift()
+        elif self.fm.thisdir:
+            path = self.fm.thisdir.path
+        else:
+            path = None
+
+        if path:
+            name = self.arg(1)
+            name, value, _ = self.parse_setting_line()
+            self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value, localpath=path)
+
+
+class setintag(setlocal):
+    """:setintag <tag or tags> <option name>=<option value>
+
+    Sets an option for directories that are tagged with a specific tag.
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        tags = self.arg(1)
+        self.shift()
+        name, value, _ = self.parse_setting_line()
+        self.fm.set_option_from_string(name, value, tags=tags)
+
+
+class default_linemode(Command):
+    def execute(self):
+        import re
+        from ranger.container.fsobject import FileSystemObject
+
+        if len(self.args) < 2:
+            self.fm.notify("Usage: default_linemode [path=<regexp> | tag=<tag(s)>] <linemode>", bad=True)
+
+        # Extract options like "path=..." or "tag=..." from the command line
+        arg1 = self.arg(1)
+        method = "always"
+        argument = None
+        if arg1.startswith("path="):
+            method = "path"
+            argument = re.compile(arg1[5:])
+            self.shift()
+        elif arg1.startswith("tag="):
+            method = "tag"
+            argument = arg1[4:]
+            self.shift()
+
+        # Extract and validate the line mode from the command line
+        linemode = self.rest(1)
+        if linemode not in FileSystemObject.linemode_dict:
+            self.fm.notify("Invalid linemode: %s; should be %s" %
+                    (linemode, "/".join(FileSystemObject.linemode_dict)), bad=True)
+
+        # Add the prepared entry to the fm.default_linemodes
+        entry = [method, argument, linemode]
+        self.fm.default_linemodes.appendleft(entry)
+
+        # Redraw the columns
+        if hasattr(self.fm.ui, "browser"):
+            for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
+                col.need_redraw = True
+
+    def tab(self):
+        mode = self.arg(1)
+        return (self.arg(0) + " " + linemode
+                for linemode in self.fm.thisfile.linemode_dict.keys()
+                if linemode.startswith(self.arg(1)))
+
+
+class quit(Command):
+    """:quit
+
+    Closes the current tab.  If there is only one tab, quit the program.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if len(self.fm.tabs) <= 1:
+            self.fm.exit()
+        self.fm.tab_close()
+
+
+class quitall(Command):
+    """:quitall
+
+    Quits the program immediately.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        self.fm.exit()
+
+
+class quit_bang(quitall):
+    """:quit!
+
+    Quits the program immediately.
+    """
+    name = 'quit!'
+    allow_abbrev = False
+
+
+class terminal(Command):
+    """:terminal
+
+    Spawns an "x-terminal-emulator" starting in the current directory.
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        import os
+        from ranger.ext.get_executables import get_executables
+        command = os.environ.get('TERMCMD', os.environ.get('TERM'))
+        if command not in get_executables():
+            command = 'x-terminal-emulator'
+        if command not in get_executables():
+            command = 'xterm'
+        self.fm.run(command, flags='f')
+
+
+class delete(Command):
+    """:delete
+
+    Tries to delete the selection.
+
+    "Selection" is defined as all the "marked files" (by default, you
+    can mark files with space or v). If there are no marked files,
+    use the "current file" (where the cursor is)
+
+    When attempting to delete non-empty directories or multiple
+    marked files, it will require a confirmation.
+    """
+
+    allow_abbrev = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        import os
+        if self.rest(1):
+            self.fm.notify("Error: delete takes no arguments! It deletes "
+                    "the selected file(s).", bad=True)
+            return
+
+        cwd = self.fm.thisdir
+        cf = self.fm.thisfile
+        if not cwd or not cf:
+            self.fm.notify("Error: no file selected for deletion!", bad=True)
+            return
+
+        confirm = self.fm.settings.confirm_on_delete
+        many_files = (cwd.marked_items or (cf.is_directory and not cf.is_link \
+                and len(os.listdir(cf.path)) > 0))
+
+        if confirm != 'never' and (confirm != 'multiple' or many_files):
+            self.fm.ui.console.ask("Confirm deletion of: %s (y/N)" %
+                ', '.join(f.basename for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()),
+                self._question_callback, ('n', 'N', 'y', 'Y'))
+        else:
+            # no need for a confirmation, just delete
+            for f in self.fm.tags.tags:
+                if str(f).startswith(self.fm.thisfile.path):
+                    self.fm.tags.remove(f)
+            self.fm.delete()
+
+    def _question_callback(self, answer):
+        if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
+            for f in self.fm.tags.tags:
+                if str(f).startswith(self.fm.thisfile.path):
+                    self.fm.tags.remove(f)
+            self.fm.delete()
+
+
+class mark_tag(Command):
+    """:mark_tag [<tags>]
+
+    Mark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags.
+    When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are marked.
+    """
+    do_mark = True
+
+    def execute(self):
+        cwd = self.fm.thisdir
+        tags = self.rest(1).replace(" ","")
+        if not self.fm.tags:
+            return
+        for fileobj in cwd.files:
+            try:
+                tag = self.fm.tags.tags[fileobj.realpath]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if not tags or tag in tags:
+                cwd.mark_item(fileobj, val=self.do_mark)
+        self.fm.ui.status.need_redraw = True
+        self.fm.ui.need_redraw = True
+
+
+class console(Command):
+    """:console <command>
+
+    Open the console with the given command.
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        position = None
+        if self.arg(1)[0:2] == '-p':
+            try:
+                position = int(self.arg(1)[2:])
+                self.shift()
+            except:
+                pass
+        self.fm.open_console(self.rest(1), position=position)
+
+
+class load_copy_buffer(Command):
+    """:load_copy_buffer
+
+    Load the copy buffer from confdir/copy_buffer
+    """
+    copy_buffer_filename = 'copy_buffer'
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.container.file import File
+        from os.path import exists
+        try:
+            fname = self.fm.confpath(self.copy_buffer_filename)
+            f = open(fname, 'r')
+        except:
+            return self.fm.notify("Cannot open %s" % \
+                    (fname or self.copy_buffer_filename), bad=True)
+        self.fm.copy_buffer = set(File(g) \
+            for g in f.read().split("\n") if exists(g))
+        f.close()
+        self.fm.ui.redraw_main_column()
+
+
+class save_copy_buffer(Command):
+    """:save_copy_buffer
+
+    Save the copy buffer to confdir/copy_buffer
+    """
+    copy_buffer_filename = 'copy_buffer'
+    def execute(self):
+        fname = None
+        try:
+            fname = self.fm.confpath(self.copy_buffer_filename)
+            f = open(fname, 'w')
+        except:
+            return self.fm.notify("Cannot open %s" % \
+                    (fname or self.copy_buffer_filename), bad=True)
+        f.write("\n".join(f.path for f in self.fm.copy_buffer))
+        f.close()
+
+
+class unmark_tag(mark_tag):
+    """:unmark_tag [<tags>]
+
+    Unmark all tags that are tagged with either of the given tags.
+    When leaving out the tag argument, all tagged files are unmarked.
+    """
+    do_mark = False
+
+
+class mkdir(Command):
+    """:mkdir <dirname>
+
+    Creates a directory with the name <dirname>.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from os.path import join, expanduser, lexists
+        from os import makedirs
+
+        dirname = join(self.fm.thisdir.path, expanduser(self.rest(1)))
+        if not lexists(dirname):
+            makedirs(dirname)
+        else:
+            self.fm.notify("file/directory exists!", bad=True)
+
+    def tab(self):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class touch(Command):
+    """:touch <fname>
+
+    Creates a file with the name <fname>.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from os.path import join, expanduser, lexists
+
+        fname = join(self.fm.thisdir.path, expanduser(self.rest(1)))
+        if not lexists(fname):
+            open(fname, 'a').close()
+        else:
+            self.fm.notify("file/directory exists!", bad=True)
+
+    def tab(self):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class edit(Command):
+    """:edit <filename>
+
+    Opens the specified file in vim
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1):
+            self.fm.edit_file(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        else:
+            self.fm.edit_file(self.rest(1))
+
+    def tab(self):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class eval_(Command):
+    """:eval [-q] <python code>
+
+    Evaluates the python code.
+    `fm' is a reference to the FM instance.
+    To display text, use the function `p'.
+
+    Examples:
+    :eval fm
+    :eval len(fm.directories)
+    :eval p("Hello World!")
+    """
+    name = 'eval'
+    resolve_macros = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if self.arg(1) == '-q':
+            code = self.rest(2)
+            quiet = True
+        else:
+            code = self.rest(1)
+            quiet = False
+        import ranger
+        global cmd, fm, p, quantifier
+        fm = self.fm
+        cmd = self.fm.execute_console
+        p = fm.notify
+        quantifier = self.quantifier
+        try:
+            try:
+                result = eval(code)
+            except SyntaxError:
+                exec(code)
+            else:
+                if result and not quiet:
+                    p(result)
+        except Exception as err:
+            p(err)
+
+
+class rename(Command):
+    """:rename <newname>
+
+    Changes the name of the currently highlighted file to <newname>
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.container.file import File
+        from os import access
+
+        new_name = self.rest(1)
+
+        tagged = {}
+        old_name = self.fm.thisfile.basename
+        for f in self.fm.tags.tags:
+            if str(f).startswith(self.fm.thisfile.path):
+                tagged[f] = self.fm.tags.tags[f]
+                self.fm.tags.remove(f)
+
+        if not new_name:
+            return self.fm.notify('Syntax: rename <newname>', bad=True)
+
+        if new_name == self.fm.thisfile.basename:
+            return
+
+        if access(new_name, os.F_OK):
+            return self.fm.notify("Can't rename: file already exists!", bad=True)
+
+        if self.fm.rename(self.fm.thisfile, new_name):
+            f = File(new_name)
+            self.fm.thisdir.pointed_obj = f
+            self.fm.thisfile = f
+            for t in tagged:
+                self.fm.tags.tags[t.replace(old_name,new_name)] = tagged[t]
+                self.fm.tags.dump()
+
+    def tab(self):
+        return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+class rename_append(Command):
+    """:rename_append
+
+    Creates an open_console for the rename command, automatically placing the cursor before the file extension.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        cf = self.fm.thisfile
+        if cf.basename.find('.') != 0 and cf.basename.rfind('.') != -1 and not cf.is_directory:
+            self.fm.open_console('rename ' + cf.basename, position=(7 + cf.basename.rfind('.')))
+        else:
+            self.fm.open_console('rename ' + cf.basename)
+
+class chmod(Command):
+    """:chmod <octal number>
+
+    Sets the permissions of the selection to the octal number.
+
+    The octal number is between 0 and 777. The digits specify the
+    permissions for the user, the group and others.
+
+    A 1 permits execution, a 2 permits writing, a 4 permits reading.
+    Add those numbers to combine them. So a 7 permits everything.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        mode = self.rest(1)
+        if not mode:
+            mode = str(self.quantifier)
+
+        try:
+            mode = int(mode, 8)
+            if mode < 0 or mode > 0o777:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            self.fm.notify("Need an octal number between 0 and 777!", bad=True)
+            return
+
+        for file in self.fm.thistab.get_selection():
+            try:
+                os.chmod(file.path, mode)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                self.fm.notify(ex)
+
+        try:
+            # reloading directory.  maybe its better to reload the selected
+            # files only.
+            self.fm.thisdir.load_content()
+        except:
+            pass
+
+
+class bulkrename(Command):
+    """:bulkrename
+
+    This command opens a list of selected files in an external editor.
+    After you edit and save the file, it will generate a shell script
+    which does bulk renaming according to the changes you did in the file.
+
+    This shell script is opened in an editor for you to review.
+    After you close it, it will be executed.
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        import sys
+        import tempfile
+        from ranger.container.file import File
+        from ranger.ext.shell_escape import shell_escape as esc
+        py3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
+
+        # Create and edit the file list
+        filenames = [f.relative_path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+        listfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        listpath = listfile.name
+
+        if py3:
+            listfile.write("\n".join(filenames).encode("utf-8"))
+        else:
+            listfile.write("\n".join(filenames))
+        listfile.close()
+        self.fm.execute_file([File(listpath)], app='editor')
+        listfile = open(listpath, 'r')
+        new_filenames = listfile.read().split("\n")
+        listfile.close()
+        os.unlink(listpath)
+        if all(a == b for a, b in zip(filenames, new_filenames)):
+            self.fm.notify("No renaming to be done!")
+            return
+
+        # Generate script
+        cmdfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+        script_lines = []
+        script_lines.append("# This file will be executed when you close the editor.\n")
+        script_lines.append("# Please double-check everything, clear the file to abort.\n")
+        script_lines.extend("mv -vi -- %s %s\n" % (esc(old), esc(new)) \
+                for old, new in zip(filenames, new_filenames) if old != new)
+        script_content = "".join(script_lines)
+        if py3:
+            cmdfile.write(script_content.encode("utf-8"))
+        else:
+            cmdfile.write(script_content)
+        cmdfile.flush()
+
+        # Open the script and let the user review it, then check if the script
+        # was modified by the user
+        self.fm.execute_file([File(cmdfile.name)], app='editor')
+        cmdfile.seek(0)
+        script_was_edited = (script_content != cmdfile.read())
+
+        # Do the renaming
+        self.fm.run(['/bin/sh', cmdfile.name], flags='w')
+        cmdfile.close()
+
+        # Retag the files, but only if the script wasn't changed during review,
+        # because only then we know which are the source and destination files.
+        if not script_was_edited:
+            tags_changed = False
+            for old, new in zip(filenames, new_filenames):
+                if old != new:
+                    oldpath = self.fm.thisdir.path + '/' + old
+                    newpath = self.fm.thisdir.path + '/' + new
+                    if oldpath in self.fm.tags:
+                        old_tag = self.fm.tags.tags[oldpath]
+                        self.fm.tags.remove(oldpath)
+                        self.fm.tags.tags[newpath] = old_tag
+                        tags_changed = True
+            if tags_changed:
+                self.fm.tags.dump()
+        else:
+            fm.notify("files have not been retagged")
+
+class relink(Command):
+    """:relink <newpath>
+
+    Changes the linked path of the currently highlighted symlink to <newpath>
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.container.file import File
+
+        new_path = self.rest(1)
+        cf = self.fm.thisfile
+
+        if not new_path:
+            return self.fm.notify('Syntax: relink <newpath>', bad=True)
+
+        if not cf.is_link:
+            return self.fm.notify('%s is not a symlink!' % cf.basename, bad=True)
+
+        if new_path == os.readlink(cf.path):
+            return
+
+        try:
+            os.remove(cf.path)
+            os.symlink(new_path, cf.path)
+        except OSError as err:
+            self.fm.notify(err)
+
+        self.fm.reset()
+        self.fm.thisdir.pointed_obj = cf
+        self.fm.thisfile = cf
+
+    def tab(self):
+        if not self.rest(1):
+            return self.line+os.readlink(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        else:
+            return self._tab_directory_content()
+
+
+class help_(Command):
+    """:help
+
+    Display ranger's manual page.
+    """
+    name = 'help'
+    def execute(self):
+        def callback(answer):
+            if answer == "q":
+                return
+            elif answer == "m":
+                self.fm.display_help()
+            elif answer == "c":
+                self.fm.dump_commands()
+            elif answer == "k":
+                self.fm.dump_keybindings()
+            elif answer == "s":
+                self.fm.dump_settings()
+
+        c = self.fm.ui.console.ask("View [m]an page, [k]ey bindings,"
+                " [c]ommands or [s]ettings? (press q to abort)", callback, list("mkcsq") + [chr(27)])
+
+
+class copymap(Command):
+    """:copymap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "browser" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'browser'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
+            return self.fm.notify("Not enough arguments", bad=True)
+
+        for arg in self.args[2:]:
+            self.fm.ui.keymaps.copy(self.context, self.arg(1), arg)
+
+
+class copypmap(copymap):
+    """:copypmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "pager" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'pager'
+
+
+class copycmap(copymap):
+    """:copycmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "console" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'console'
+
+
+class copytmap(copymap):
+    """:copycmap <keys> <newkeys1> [<newkeys2>...]
+
+    Copies a "taskview" keybinding from <keys> to <newkeys>
+    """
+    context = 'taskview'
+
+
+class unmap(Command):
+    """:unmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "browser" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'browser'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        for arg in self.args[1:]:
+            self.fm.ui.keymaps.unbind(self.context, arg)
+
+
+class cunmap(unmap):
+    """:cunmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "console" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'browser'
+
+
+class punmap(unmap):
+    """:punmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "pager" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'pager'
+
+
+class tunmap(unmap):
+    """:tunmap <keys> [<keys2>, ...]
+
+    Remove the given "taskview" mappings
+    """
+    context = 'taskview'
+
+
+class map_(Command):
+    """:map <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "browser" context.
+
+    Example:
+    map j move down
+    map J move down 10
+    """
+    name = 'map'
+    context = 'browser'
+    resolve_macros = False
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1) or not self.arg(2):
+            return self.fm.notify("Not enough arguments", bad=True)
+
+        self.fm.ui.keymaps.bind(self.context, self.arg(1), self.rest(2))
+
+
+class cmap(map_):
+    """:cmap <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "console" context.
+
+    Example:
+    cmap <ESC> console_close
+    cmap <C-x> console_type test
+    """
+    context = 'console'
+
+
+class tmap(map_):
+    """:tmap <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "taskview" context.
+    """
+    context = 'taskview'
+
+
+class pmap(map_):
+    """:pmap <keysequence> <command>
+
+    Maps a command to a keysequence in the "pager" context.
+    """
+    context = 'pager'
+
+
+class scout(Command):
+    """:scout [-FLAGS] <pattern>
+
+    Swiss army knife command for searching, traveling and filtering files.
+    The command takes various flags as arguments which can be used to
+    influence its behaviour:
+
+    -a = automatically open a file on unambiguous match
+    -e = open the selected file when pressing enter
+    -f = filter files that match the current search pattern
+    -g = interpret pattern as a glob pattern
+    -i = ignore the letter case of the files
+    -k = keep the console open when changing a directory with the command
+    -l = letter skipping; e.g. allow "rdme" to match the file "readme"
+    -m = mark the matching files after pressing enter
+    -M = unmark the matching files after pressing enter
+    -p = permanent filter: hide non-matching files after pressing enter
+    -s = smart case; like -i unless pattern contains upper case letters
+    -t = apply filter and search pattern as you type
+    -v = inverts the match
+
+    Multiple flags can be combined.  For example, ":scout -gpt" would create
+    a :filter-like command using globbing.
+    """
+    AUTO_OPEN       = 'a'
+    OPEN_ON_ENTER   = 'e'
+    FILTER          = 'f'
+    SM_GLOB         = 'g'
+    IGNORE_CASE     = 'i'
+    KEEP_OPEN       = 'k'
+    SM_LETTERSKIP   = 'l'
+    MARK            = 'm'
+    UNMARK          = 'M'
+    PERM_FILTER     = 'p'
+    SM_REGEX        = 'r'
+    SMART_CASE      = 's'
+    AS_YOU_TYPE     = 't'
+    INVERT          = 'v'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kws):
+        Command.__init__(self, *args, **kws)
+        self._regex = None
+        self.flags, self.pattern = self.parse_flags()
+
+    def execute(self):
+        thisdir = self.fm.thisdir
+        flags   = self.flags
+        pattern = self.pattern
+        regex   = self._build_regex()
+        count   = self._count(move=True)
+
+        self.fm.thistab.last_search = regex
+        self.fm.set_search_method(order="search")
+
+        if self.MARK in flags or self.UNMARK in flags:
+            value = flags.find(self.MARK) > flags.find(self.UNMARK)
+            if self.FILTER in flags:
+                for f in thisdir.files:
+                    thisdir.mark_item(f, value)
+            else:
+                for f in thisdir.files:
+                    if regex.search(f.basename):
+                        thisdir.mark_item(f, value)
+
+        if self.PERM_FILTER in flags:
+            thisdir.filter = regex if pattern else None
+
+        # clean up:
+        self.cancel()
+
+        if self.OPEN_ON_ENTER in flags or \
+                self.AUTO_OPEN in flags and count == 1:
+            if os.path.exists(pattern):
+                self.fm.cd(pattern)
+            else:
+                self.fm.move(right=1)
+
+        if self.KEEP_OPEN in flags and thisdir != self.fm.thisdir:
+            # reopen the console:
+            if not pattern:
+                self.fm.open_console(self.line)
+            else:
+                self.fm.open_console(self.line[0:-len(pattern)])
+
+        if self.quickly_executed and thisdir != self.fm.thisdir and pattern != "..":
+            self.fm.block_input(0.5)
+
+    def cancel(self):
+        self.fm.thisdir.temporary_filter = None
+        self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+
+    def quick(self):
+        asyoutype = self.AS_YOU_TYPE in self.flags
+        if self.FILTER in self.flags:
+            self.fm.thisdir.temporary_filter = self._build_regex()
+        if self.PERM_FILTER in self.flags and asyoutype:
+            self.fm.thisdir.filter = self._build_regex()
+        if self.FILTER in self.flags or self.PERM_FILTER in self.flags:
+            self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+        if self._count(move=asyoutype) == 1 and self.AUTO_OPEN in self.flags:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def tab(self):
+        self._count(move=True, offset=1)
+
+    def _build_regex(self):
+        if self._regex is not None:
+            return self._regex
+
+        frmat   = "%s"
+        flags   = self.flags
+        pattern = self.pattern
+
+        if pattern == ".":
+            return re.compile("")
+
+        # Handle carets at start and dollar signs at end separately
+        if pattern.startswith('^'):
+            pattern = pattern[1:]
+            frmat = "^" + frmat
+        if pattern.endswith('$'):
+            pattern = pattern[:-1]
+            frmat += "$"
+
+        # Apply one of the search methods
+        if self.SM_REGEX in flags:
+            regex = pattern
+        elif self.SM_GLOB in flags:
+            regex = re.escape(pattern).replace("\\*", ".*").replace("\\?", ".")
+        elif self.SM_LETTERSKIP in flags:
+            regex = ".*".join(re.escape(c) for c in pattern)
+        else:
+            regex = re.escape(pattern)
+
+        regex = frmat % regex
+
+        # Invert regular expression if necessary
+        if self.INVERT in flags:
+            regex = "^(?:(?!%s).)*$" % regex
+
+        # Compile Regular Expression
+        options = re.LOCALE | re.UNICODE
+        if self.IGNORE_CASE in flags or self.SMART_CASE in flags and \
+                pattern.islower():
+            options |= re.IGNORECASE
+        try:
+            self._regex = re.compile(regex, options)
+        except:
+            self._regex = re.compile("")
+        return self._regex
+
+    def _count(self, move=False, offset=0):
+        count   = 0
+        cwd     = self.fm.thisdir
+        pattern = self.pattern
+
+        if not pattern:
+            return 0
+        if pattern == '.':
+            return 0
+        if pattern == '..':
+            return 1
+
+        deq = deque(cwd.files)
+        deq.rotate(-cwd.pointer - offset)
+        i = offset
+        regex = self._build_regex()
+        for fsobj in deq:
+            if regex.search(fsobj.basename):
+                count += 1
+                if move and count == 1:
+                    cwd.move(to=(cwd.pointer + i) % len(cwd.files))
+                    self.fm.thisfile = cwd.pointed_obj
+            if count > 1:
+                return count
+            i += 1
+
+        return count == 1
+
+
+class filter_inode_type(Command):
+    """
+    :filter_inode_type [dfl]
+
+    Displays only the files of specified inode type. Parameters
+    can be combined.
+
+        d display directories
+        f display files
+        l display links
+    """
+
+    FILTER_DIRS  = 'd'
+    FILTER_FILES = 'f'
+    FILTER_LINKS = 'l'
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.arg(1):
+            self.fm.thisdir.inode_type_filter = None
+        else:
+            self.fm.thisdir.inode_type_filter = lambda file: (
+                    True if ((self.FILTER_DIRS  in self.arg(1) and file.is_directory) or
+                             (self.FILTER_FILES in self.arg(1) and file.is_file and not file.is_link) or
+                             (self.FILTER_LINKS in self.arg(1) and file.is_link)) else False)
+        self.fm.thisdir.refilter()
+
+
+class grep(Command):
+    """:grep <string>
+
+    Looks for a string in all marked files or directories
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if self.rest(1):
+            action = ['grep', '--line-number']
+            action.extend(['-e', self.rest(1), '-r'])
+            action.extend(f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection())
+            self.fm.execute_command(action, flags='p')
+
+
+# Version control commands
+# --------------------------------
+class stage(Command):
+    """
+    :stage
+
+    Stage selected files for the corresponding version control system
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
+
+        filelist = [f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+        self.fm.thisdir.vcs_outdated = True
+#        for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection():
+#            f.vcs_outdated = True
+
+        try:
+            self.fm.thisdir.vcs.add(filelist)
+        except VcsError:
+            self.fm.notify("Could not stage files.")
+
+        self.fm.reload_cwd()
+
+
+class unstage(Command):
+    """
+    :unstage
+
+    Unstage selected files for the corresponding version control system
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
+
+        filelist = [f.path for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection()]
+        self.fm.thisdir.vcs_outdated = True
+#        for f in self.fm.thistab.get_selection():
+#            f.vcs_outdated = True
+
+        try:
+            self.fm.thisdir.vcs.reset(filelist)
+        except VcsError:
+            self.fm.notify("Could not unstage files.")
+
+        self.fm.reload_cwd()
+
+
+class diff(Command):
+    """
+    :diff
+
+    Displays a diff of selected files against the last committed version
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
+        import tempfile
+
+        L = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
+        if len(L) == 0: return
+
+        filelist = [f.path for f in L]
+        vcs = L[0].vcs
+
+        diff = vcs.get_raw_diff(filelist=filelist)
+        if len(diff.strip()) > 0:
+            tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+            tmp.write(diff.encode('utf-8'))
+            tmp.flush()
+
+            pager = os.environ.get('PAGER', ranger.DEFAULT_PAGER)
+            self.fm.run([pager, tmp.name])
+        else:
+            raise Exception("diff is empty")
+
+
+class log(Command):
+    """
+    :log
+
+    Displays the log of the current repo or files
+    """
+    def execute(self):
+        from ranger.ext.vcs import VcsError
+        import tempfile
+
+        L = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
+        if len(L) == 0: return
+
+        filelist = [f.path for f in L]
+        vcs = L[0].vcs
+
+        log = vcs.get_raw_log(filelist=filelist)
+        tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+        tmp.write(log.encode('utf-8'))
+        tmp.flush()
+
+        pager = os.environ.get('PAGER', ranger.DEFAULT_PAGER)
+        self.fm.run([pager, tmp.name])
+
+class flat(Command):
+    """
+    :flat <level>
+
+    Flattens the directory view up to the specified level.
+
+        -1 fully flattened
+         0 remove flattened view
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        try:
+            level = self.rest(1)
+            level = int(level)
+        except ValueError:
+            level = self.quantifier
+        if level < -1:
+            self.fm.notify("Need an integer number (-1, 0, 1, ...)", bad=True)
+        self.fm.thisdir.unload()
+        self.fm.thisdir.flat = level
+        self.fm.thisdir.load_content()
+
+
+# Metadata commands
+# --------------------------------
+
+class prompt_metadata(Command):
+    """
+    :prompt_metadata <key1> [<key2> [<key3> ...]]
+
+    Prompt the user to input metadata for multiple keys in a row.
+    """
+
+    _command_name = "meta"
+    _console_chain = None
+    def execute(self):
+        prompt_metadata._console_chain = self.args[1:]
+        self._process_command_stack()
+
+    def _process_command_stack(self):
+        if prompt_metadata._console_chain:
+            key = prompt_metadata._console_chain.pop()
+            self._fill_console(key)
+        else:
+            for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
+                col.need_redraw = True
+
+    def _fill_console(self, key):
+        metadata = self.fm.metadata.get_metadata(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        if key in metadata and metadata[key]:
+            existing_value = metadata[key]
+        else:
+            existing_value = ""
+        text = "%s %s %s" % (self._command_name, key, existing_value)
+        self.fm.open_console(text, position=len(text))
+
+
+class meta(prompt_metadata):
+    """
+    :meta <key> [<value>]
+
+    Change metadata of a file.  Deletes the key if value is empty.
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        key = self.arg(1)
+        value = self.rest(1)
+        update_dict = dict()
+        update_dict[key] = self.rest(2)
+        selection = self.fm.thistab.get_selection()
+        for f in selection:
+            self.fm.metadata.set_metadata(f.path, update_dict)
+        self._process_command_stack()
+
+    def tab(self):
+        key = self.arg(1)
+        metadata = self.fm.metadata.get_metadata(self.fm.thisfile.path)
+        if key in metadata and metadata[key]:
+            return [" ".join([self.arg(0), self.arg(1), metadata[key]])]
+        else:
+            return [self.arg(0) + " " + key for key in sorted(metadata)
+                    if key.startswith(self.arg(1))]
+
+
+class linemode(default_linemode):
+    """
+    :linemode <mode>
+
+    Change what is displayed as a filename.
+
+    - "mode" may be any of the defined linemodes (see: ranger.core.linemode).
+      "normal" is mapped to "filename".
+    """
+
+    def execute(self):
+        mode = self.arg(1)
+
+        if mode == "normal":
+            mode = DEFAULT_LINEMODE
+
+        if mode not in self.fm.thisfile.linemode_dict:
+            self.fm.notify("Unhandled linemode: `%s'" % mode, bad=True)
+            return
+
+        self.fm.thisdir._set_linemode_of_children(mode)
+
+        # Ask the browsercolumns to redraw
+        for col in self.fm.ui.browser.columns:
+            col.need_redraw = True