summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/gnu/services.scm
blob: e3d4fcc2324da300252028399a73475b54f930f2 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015-2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2016 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2020, 2021 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
;;; Copyright © 2021 raid5atemyhomework <raid5atemyhomework@protonmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Christine Lemmer-Webber <cwebber@dustycloud.org>
;;; Copyright © 2020, 2021 Brice Waegeneire <brice@waegenei.re>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu services)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module (guix monads)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix profiles)
  #:use-module (guix discovery)
  #:use-module (guix combinators)
  #:use-module (guix channels)
  #:use-module (guix describe)
  #:use-module (guix sets)
  #:use-module (guix ui)
  #:use-module (guix diagnostics)
  #:autoload   (guix openpgp) (openpgp-format-fingerprint)
  #:use-module (guix modules)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (gnu packages base)
  #:use-module (gnu packages bash)
  #:use-module (gnu packages hurd)
  #:use-module (gnu system setuid)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
  #:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:autoload   (ice-9 pretty-print) (pretty-print)
  #:export (service-extension
            service-extension?
            service-extension-target
            service-extension-compute

            service-type
            service-type?
            service-type-name
            service-type-extensions
            service-type-compose
            service-type-extend
            service-type-default-value
            service-type-description
            service-type-location

            %service-type-path
            fold-service-types
            lookup-service-types

            service
            service?
            service-kind
            service-value
            service-parameters                    ;deprecated

            simple-service
            modify-services
            service-back-edges
            instantiate-missing-services
            fold-services

            service-error?
            missing-value-service-error?
            missing-value-service-error-type
            missing-value-service-error-location
            missing-target-service-error?
            missing-target-service-error-service
            missing-target-service-error-target-type
            ambiguous-target-service-error?
            ambiguous-target-service-error-service
            ambiguous-target-service-error-target-type

            system-service-type
            provenance-service-type
            sexp->system-provenance
            system-provenance
            boot-service-type
            cleanup-service-type
            activation-service-type
            activation-service->script
            %linux-bare-metal-service
            %hurd-rc-script
            %hurd-startup-service
            special-files-service-type
            extra-special-file
            etc-service-type
            etc-directory
            setuid-program-service-type
            profile-service-type
            firmware-service-type
            gc-root-service-type
            linux-builder-service-type
            linux-builder-configuration
            linux-builder-configuration?
            linux-builder-configuration-kernel
            linux-builder-configuration-modules
            linux-loadable-module-service-type

            %boot-service
            %activation-service
            etc-service)
  #:re-export (;; Note: Re-export 'delete' to allow for proper syntax matching
               ;; in 'modify-services' forms.  See
               ;; <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=26805#16>.
               delete))

;;; Comment:
;;;
;;; This module defines a broad notion of "service types" and "services."
;;;
;;; A service type describe how its instances extend instances of other
;;; service types.  For instance, some services extend the instance of
;;; ACCOUNT-SERVICE-TYPE by providing it with accounts and groups to create;
;;; others extend SHEPHERD-ROOT-SERVICE-TYPE by passing it instances of
;;; <shepherd-service>.
;;;
;;; When applicable, the service type defines how it can itself be extended,
;;; by providing one procedure to compose extensions, and one procedure to
;;; extend itself.
;;;
;;; A notable service type is SYSTEM-SERVICE-TYPE, which has a single
;;; instance, which is the root of the service DAG.  Its value is the
;;; derivation that produces the 'system' directory as returned by
;;; 'operating-system-derivation'.
;;;
;;; The 'fold-services' procedure can be passed a list of procedures, which it
;;; "folds" by propagating extensions down the graph; it returns the root
;;; service after the applying all its extensions.
;;;
;;; Code:

(define-record-type <service-extension>
  (service-extension target compute)
  service-extension?
  (target  service-extension-target)              ;<service-type>
  (compute service-extension-compute))            ;params -> params

(define &no-default-value
  ;; Value used to denote service types that have no associated default value.
  '(no default value))

(define-record-type* <service-type> service-type make-service-type
  service-type?
  (name       service-type-name)                  ;symbol (for debugging)

  ;; Things extended by services of this type.
  (extensions service-type-extensions)            ;list of <service-extensions>

  ;; Given a list of extensions, "compose" them.
  (compose    service-type-compose                ;list of Any -> Any
              (default #f))

  ;; Extend the services' own parameters with the extension composition.
  (extend     service-type-extend                 ;list of Any -> parameters
              (default #f))

  ;; Optional default value for instances of this type.
  (default-value service-type-default-value       ;Any
                 (default &no-default-value))

  ;; Meta-data.
  (description  service-type-description          ;string
                (default #f))
  (location     service-type-location             ;<location>
                (default (and=> (current-source-location)
                                source-properties->location))
                (innate)))

(define (write-service-type type port)
  (format port "#<service-type ~a ~a>"
          (service-type-name type)
          (number->string (object-address type) 16)))

(set-record-type-printer! <service-type> write-service-type)

(define %distro-root-directory
  ;; Absolute file name of the module hierarchy.
  (dirname (search-path %load-path "guix.scm")))

(define %service-type-path
  ;; Search path for service types.
  (make-parameter `((,%distro-root-directory . "gnu/services")
                    (,%distro-root-directory . "gnu/system"))))

(define (all-service-modules)
  "Return the default set of service modules."
  (cons (resolve-interface '(gnu services))
        (all-modules (%service-type-path)
                     #:warn warn-about-load-error)))

(define* (fold-service-types proc seed
                             #:optional
                             (modules (all-service-modules)))
  "For each service type exported by one of MODULES, call (PROC RESULT).  SEED
is used as the initial value of RESULT."
  (fold-module-public-variables (lambda (object result)
                                  (if (service-type? object)
                                      (proc object result)
                                      result))
                                seed
                                modules))

(define lookup-service-types
  (let ((table
         (delay (fold-service-types (lambda (type result)
                                      (vhash-consq (service-type-name type)
                                                   type result))
                                    vlist-null))))
    (lambda (name)
      "Return the list of services with the given NAME (a symbol)."
      (vhash-foldq* cons '() name (force table)))))

;; Services of a given type.
(define-record-type <service>
  (make-service type value)
  service?
  (type       service-kind)
  (value      service-value))

(define-syntax service
  (syntax-rules ()
    "Return a service instance of TYPE.  The service value is VALUE or, if
omitted, TYPE's default value."
    ((_ type value)
     (make-service type value))
    ((_ type)
     (%service-with-default-value (current-source-location)
                                  type))))

(define (%service-with-default-value location type)
  "Return a instance of service type TYPE with its default value, if any.  If
TYPE does not have a default value, an error is raised."
  ;; TODO: Currently this is a run-time error but with a little bit macrology
  ;; we could turn it into an expansion-time error.
  (let ((default (service-type-default-value type)))
    (if (eq? default &no-default-value)
        (let ((location (source-properties->location location)))
          (raise
           (make-compound-condition
            (condition
             (&missing-value-service-error (type type) (location location)))
            (formatted-message (G_ "~a: no value specified \
for service of type '~a'")
                               (location->string location)
                               (service-type-name type)))))
        (service type default))))

(define-condition-type &service-error &error
  service-error?)

(define-condition-type &missing-value-service-error &service-error
  missing-value-service-error?
  (type     missing-value-service-error-type)
  (location missing-value-service-error-location))



;;;
;;; Helpers.
;;;

(define service-parameters
  ;; Deprecated alias.
  service-value)

(define (simple-service name target value)
  "Return a service that extends TARGET with VALUE.  This works by creating a
singleton service type NAME, of which the returned service is an instance."
  (let* ((extension (service-extension target identity))
         (type      (service-type (name name)
                                  (extensions (list extension)))))
    (service type value)))

(define-syntax %modify-service
  (syntax-rules (=> delete)
    ((_ svc (delete kind) clauses ...)
     (if (eq? (service-kind svc) kind)
         #f
         (%modify-service svc clauses ...)))
    ((_ service)
     service)
    ((_ svc (kind param => exp ...) clauses ...)
     (if (eq? (service-kind svc) kind)
         (let ((param (service-value svc)))
           (service (service-kind svc)
                    (begin exp ...)))
         (%modify-service svc clauses ...)))))

(define-syntax modify-services
  (syntax-rules ()
    "Modify the services listed in SERVICES according to CLAUSES and return
the resulting list of services.  Each clause must have the form:

  (TYPE VARIABLE => BODY)

where TYPE is a service type, such as 'guix-service-type', and VARIABLE is an
identifier that is bound within BODY to the value of the service of that
TYPE.

Clauses can also remove services of a given type:

  (delete TYPE)

Consider this example:

  (modify-services %base-services
    (guix-service-type config =>
                       (guix-configuration
                        (inherit config)
                        (use-substitutes? #f)
                        (extra-options '(\"--gc-keep-derivations\"))))
    (mingetty-service-type config =>
                           (mingetty-configuration
                            (inherit config)
                            (motd (plain-file \"motd\" \"Hi there!\"))))
    (delete udev-service-type))

It changes the configuration of the GUIX-SERVICE-TYPE instance, and that of
all the MINGETTY-SERVICE-TYPE instances, and it deletes instances of the
UDEV-SERVICE-TYPE.

This is a shorthand for (filter-map (lambda (svc) ...) %base-services)."
    ((_ services clauses ...)
     (filter-map (lambda (service)
                   (%modify-service service clauses ...))
                 services))))


;;;
;;; Core services.
;;;

(define (system-derivation entries mextensions)
  "Return as a monadic value the derivation of the 'system' directory
containing the given entries."
  (mlet %store-monad ((extensions (mapm/accumulate-builds identity
                                                          mextensions)))
    (lower-object
     (file-union "system"
                 (append entries (concatenate extensions))))))

(define system-service-type
  ;; This is the ultimate service type, the root of the service DAG.  The
  ;; service of this type is extended by monadic name/item pairs.  These items
  ;; end up in the "system directory" as returned by
  ;; 'operating-system-derivation'.
  (service-type (name 'system)
                (extensions '())
                (compose identity)
                (extend system-derivation)
                (description
                 "Build the operating system top-level directory, which in
turn refers to everything the operating system needs: its kernel, initrd,
system profile, boot script, and so on.")))

(define (compute-boot-script _ gexps)
  ;; Reverse GEXPS so that extensions appear in the boot script in the right
  ;; order.  That is, user extensions would come first, and extensions added
  ;; by 'essential-services' (e.g., running shepherd) are guaranteed to come
  ;; last.
  (gexp->file "boot"
              ;; Clean up and activate the system, then spawn shepherd.
              #~(begin #$@(reverse gexps))))

(define (boot-script-entry mboot)
  "Return, as a monadic value, an entry for the boot script in the system
directory."
  (mlet %store-monad ((boot mboot))
    (return `(("boot" ,boot)))))

(define boot-service-type
  ;; The service of this type is extended by being passed gexps.  It
  ;; aggregates them in a single script, as a monadic value, which becomes its
  ;; value.
  (service-type (name 'boot)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension system-service-type
                                          boot-script-entry)))
                (compose identity)
                (extend compute-boot-script)
                (description
                 "Produce the operating system's boot script, which is spawned
by the initrd once the root file system is mounted.")))

(define %boot-service
  ;; The service that produces the boot script.
  (service boot-service-type #t))


;;;
;;; Provenance tracking.
;;;

(define (object->pretty-string obj)
  "Like 'object->string', but using 'pretty-print'."
  (call-with-output-string
    (lambda (port)
      (pretty-print obj port))))

(define (channel->code channel)
  "Return code to build CHANNEL, ready to be dropped in a 'channels.scm'
file."
  ;; Since the 'introduction' field is backward-incompatible, and since it's
  ;; optional when using the "official" 'guix channel, include it if and only
  ;; if we're referring to a different channel.
  (let ((intro (and (not (equal? (list channel) %default-channels))
                    (channel-introduction channel))))
    `(channel (name ',(channel-name channel))
              (url ,(channel-url channel))
              (branch ,(channel-branch channel))
              (commit ,(channel-commit channel))
              ,@(if intro
                    `((introduction
                       (make-channel-introduction
                        ,(channel-introduction-first-signed-commit intro)
                        (openpgp-fingerprint
                         ,(openpgp-format-fingerprint
                           (channel-introduction-first-commit-signer
                            intro))))))
                    '()))))

(define (channel->sexp channel)
  "Return an sexp describing CHANNEL.  The sexp is _not_ code and is meant to
be parsed by tools; it's potentially more future-proof than code."
  ;; TODO: Add CHANNEL's introduction.  Currently we can't do that because
  ;; older 'guix system describe' expect exactly name/url/branch/commit
  ;; without any additional fields.
  `(channel (name ,(channel-name channel))
            (url ,(channel-url channel))
            (branch ,(channel-branch channel))
            (commit ,(channel-commit channel))))

(define (sexp->channel sexp)
  "Return the channel corresponding to SEXP, an sexp as found in the
\"provenance\" file produced by 'provenance-service-type'."
  (match sexp
    (('channel ('name name)
               ('url url)
               ('branch branch)
               ('commit commit)
               rest ...)
     ;; XXX: In the future REST may include a channel introduction.
     (channel (name name) (url url)
              (branch branch) (commit commit)))))

(define (provenance-file channels config-file)
  "Return a 'provenance' file describing CHANNELS, a list of channels, and
CONFIG-FILE, which can be either #f or a <local-file> containing the OS
configuration being used."
  (scheme-file "provenance"
               #~(provenance
                  (version 0)
                  (channels #+@(if channels
                                   (map channel->sexp channels)
                                   '()))
                  (configuration-file #+config-file))))

(define (provenance-entry config-file)
  "Return system entries describing the operating system provenance: the
channels in use and CONFIG-FILE, if it is true."
  (define profile
    (current-profile))

  (define channels
    (and=> profile profile-channels))

  (mbegin %store-monad
    (let ((config-file (cond ((string? config-file)
                              ;; CONFIG-FILE has been passed typically via
                              ;; 'guix system reconfigure CONFIG-FILE' so we
                              ;; can assume it's valid: tell 'local-file' to
                              ;; not emit a warning.
                              (local-file (assume-valid-file-name config-file)
                                          "configuration.scm"))
                             ((not config-file)
                              #f)
                             (else
                              config-file))))
      (return `(("provenance" ,(provenance-file channels config-file))
                ,@(if channels
                      `(("channels.scm"
                         ,(plain-file "channels.scm"
                                      (object->pretty-string
                                       `(list
                                         ,@(map channel->code channels))))))
                      '())
                ,@(if config-file
                      `(("configuration.scm" ,config-file))
                      '()))))))

(define provenance-service-type
  (service-type (name 'provenance)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension system-service-type
                                          provenance-entry)))
                (default-value #f)                ;the OS config file
                (description
                 "Store provenance information about the system in the system
itself: the channels used when building the system, and its configuration
file, when available.")))

(define (sexp->system-provenance sexp)
  "Parse SEXP, an s-expression read from /run/current-system/provenance or
similar, and return two values: the list of channels listed therein, and the
OS configuration file or #f."
  (match sexp
    (('provenance ('version 0)
                  ('channels channels ...)
                  ('configuration-file config-file))
     (values (map sexp->channel channels)
             config-file))
    (_
     (values '() #f))))

(define (system-provenance system)
  "Given SYSTEM, the file name of a system generation, return two values: the
list of channels SYSTEM is built from, and its configuration file.  If that
information is missing, return the empty list (for channels) and possibly
#false (for the configuration file)."
  (catch 'system-error
    (lambda ()
      (sexp->system-provenance
       (call-with-input-file (string-append system "/provenance")
         read)))
    (lambda _
      (values '() #f))))

;;;
;;; Cleanup.
;;;

(define (cleanup-gexp _)
  "Return a gexp to clean up /tmp and similar places upon boot."
  (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
    #~(begin
        (use-modules (guix build utils))

        ;; Clean out /tmp and /var/run.
        ;;
        ;; XXX This needs to happen before service activations, so it
        ;; has to be here, but this also implicitly assumes that /tmp
        ;; and /var/run are on the root partition.
        (letrec-syntax ((fail-safe (syntax-rules ()
                                     ((_ exp rest ...)
                                      (begin
                                        (catch 'system-error
                                          (lambda () exp)
                                          (const #f))
                                        (fail-safe rest ...)))
                                     ((_)
                                      #t))))
          ;; Ignore I/O errors so the system can boot.
          (fail-safe
           ;; Remove stale Shadow lock files as they would lead to
           ;; failures of 'useradd' & co.
           (delete-file "/etc/group.lock")
           (delete-file "/etc/passwd.lock")
           (delete-file "/etc/.pwd.lock")         ;from 'lckpwdf'

           ;; Force file names to be decoded as UTF-8.  See
           ;; <https://bugs.gnu.org/26353>.
           (setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH"
                   #+(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale"))
           (setlocale LC_CTYPE "en_US.utf8")
           (delete-file-recursively "/tmp")
           (delete-file-recursively "/var/run")

           (mkdir "/tmp")
           (chmod "/tmp" #o1777)
           (mkdir "/var/run")
           (chmod "/var/run" #o755)
           (delete-file-recursively "/run/udev/watch.old"))))))

(define cleanup-service-type
  ;; Service that cleans things up in /tmp and similar.
  (service-type (name 'cleanup)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension boot-service-type
                                          cleanup-gexp)))
                (description
                 "Delete files from @file{/tmp}, @file{/var/run}, and other
temporary locations at boot time.")))

(define* (activation-service->script service)
  "Return as a monadic value the activation script for SERVICE, a service of
ACTIVATION-SCRIPT-TYPE."
  (activation-script (service-value service)))

(define (activation-script gexps)
  "Return the system's activation script, which evaluates GEXPS."
  (define actions
    (map (cut program-file "activate-service.scm" <>) gexps))

  (program-file "activate.scm"
                (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
                                        '((gnu build activation)
                                          (guix build utils)))
                  #~(begin
                      (use-modules (gnu build activation)
                                   (guix build utils))

                      ;; Make sure the user accounting database exists.  If it
                      ;; does not exist, 'setutxent' does not create it and
                      ;; thus there is no accounting at all.
                      (close-port (open-file "/var/run/utmpx" "a0"))

                      ;; Same for 'wtmp', which is populated by mingetty et
                      ;; al.
                      (mkdir-p "/var/log")
                      (close-port (open-file "/var/log/wtmp" "a0"))

                      ;; Set up /run/current-system.  Among other things this
                      ;; sets up locales, which the activation snippets
                      ;; executed below may expect.
                      (activate-current-system)

                      ;; Run the services' activation snippets.
                      ;; TODO: Use 'load-compiled'.
                      (for-each primitive-load '#$actions)))))

(define (gexps->activation-gexp gexps)
  "Return a gexp that runs the activation script containing GEXPS."
  #~(primitive-load #$(activation-script gexps)))

(define (activation-profile-entry gexps)
  "Return, as a monadic value, an entry for the activation script in the
system directory."
  (mlet %store-monad ((activate (lower-object (activation-script gexps))))
    (return `(("activate" ,activate)))))

(define (second-argument a b) b)

(define activation-service-type
  (service-type (name 'activate)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension boot-service-type
                                          gexps->activation-gexp)
                       (service-extension system-service-type
                                          activation-profile-entry)))
                (compose identity)
                (extend second-argument)
                (description
                 "Run @dfn{activation} code at boot time and upon
@command{guix system reconfigure} completion.")))

(define %activation-service
  ;; The activation service produces the activation script from the gexps it
  ;; receives.
  (service activation-service-type #t))

(define %modprobe-wrapper
  ;; Wrapper for the 'modprobe' command that knows where modules live.
  ;;
  ;; This wrapper is typically invoked by the Linux kernel ('call_modprobe',
  ;; in kernel/kmod.c), a situation where the 'LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY'
  ;; environment variable is not set---hence the need for this wrapper.
  (let ((modprobe "/run/current-system/profile/bin/modprobe"))
    (program-file "modprobe"
                  #~(begin
                      (setenv "LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY"
                              "/run/booted-system/kernel/lib/modules")
                      ;; FIXME: Remove this crutch when the patch #40422,
                      ;; updating to kmod 27 is merged.
                      (setenv "MODPROBE_OPTIONS"
                              "-C /etc/modprobe.d")
                      (apply execl #$modprobe
                             (cons #$modprobe (cdr (command-line))))))))

(define %linux-kernel-activation
  ;; Activation of the Linux kernel running on the bare metal (as opposed to
  ;; running in a container.)
  #~(begin
      ;; Tell the kernel to use our 'modprobe' command.
      (activate-modprobe #$%modprobe-wrapper)

      ;; Let users debug their own processes!
      (activate-ptrace-attach)))

(define %linux-bare-metal-service
  ;; The service that does things that are needed on the "bare metal", but not
  ;; necessary or impossible in a container.
  (simple-service 'linux-bare-metal
                  activation-service-type
                  %linux-kernel-activation))

(define %hurd-rc-script
  ;; The RC script to be started upon boot.
  (program-file "rc"
                (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
                                        '((guix build utils)
                                          (gnu build hurd-boot)
                                          (guix build syscalls)))
                  #~(begin
                      (use-modules (guix build utils)
                                   (gnu build hurd-boot)
                                   (guix build syscalls)
                                   (ice-9 match)
                                   (system repl repl)
                                   (srfi srfi-1)
                                   (srfi srfi-26))
                      (boot-hurd-system)))))

(define (hurd-rc-entry rc)
  "Return, as a monadic value, an entry for the RC script in the system
directory."
  (mlet %store-monad ((rc (lower-object rc)))
    (return `(("rc" ,rc)))))

(define hurd-startup-service-type
  ;; The service that creates the initial SYSTEM/rc startup file.
  (service-type (name 'startup)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension system-service-type hurd-rc-entry)))
                (default-value %hurd-rc-script)
                (description "This service creates an @file{rc} script in the
system; that script is responsible for booting the Hurd.")))

(define %hurd-startup-service
  ;; The service that produces the RC script.
  (service hurd-startup-service-type %hurd-rc-script))

(define special-files-service-type
  ;; Service to install "special files" such as /bin/sh and /usr/bin/env.
  (service-type
   (name 'special-files)
   (extensions
    (list (service-extension activation-service-type
                             (lambda (files)
                               #~(activate-special-files '#$files)))))
   (compose concatenate)
   (extend append)
   (description
    "Add special files to the root file system---e.g.,
@file{/usr/bin/env}.")))

(define (extra-special-file file target)
  "Use TARGET as the \"special file\" FILE.  For example, TARGET might be
  (file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\")
and FILE could be \"/usr/bin/env\"."
  (simple-service (string->symbol (string-append "special-file-" file))
                  special-files-service-type
                  `((,file ,target))))

(define (etc-directory service)
  "Return the directory for SERVICE, a service of type ETC-SERVICE-TYPE."
  (files->etc-directory (service-value service)))

(define (files->etc-directory files)
  (define (assert-no-duplicates files)
    (let loop ((files files)
               (seen (set)))
      (match files
        (() #t)
        (((file _) rest ...)
         (when (set-contains? seen file)
           (raise (formatted-message (G_ "duplicate '~a' entry for /etc")
                                     file)))
         (loop rest (set-insert file seen))))))

  ;; Detect duplicates early instead of letting them through, eventually
  ;; leading to a build failure of "etc.drv".
  (assert-no-duplicates files)

  (file-union "etc" files))

(define (etc-entry files)
  "Return an entry for the /etc directory consisting of FILES in the system
directory."
  (with-monad %store-monad
    (return `(("etc" ,(files->etc-directory files))))))

(define etc-service-type
  (service-type (name 'etc)
                (extensions
                 (list
                  (service-extension activation-service-type
                                     (lambda (files)
                                       (let ((etc
                                              (files->etc-directory files)))
                                         #~(activate-etc #$etc))))
                  (service-extension system-service-type etc-entry)))
                (compose concatenate)
                (extend append)
                (description "Populate the @file{/etc} directory.")))

(define (etc-service files)
  "Return a new service of ETC-SERVICE-TYPE that populates /etc with FILES.
FILES must be a list of name/file-like object pairs."
  (service etc-service-type files))

(define (setuid-program->activation-gexp programs)
  "Return an activation gexp for setuid-program from PROGRAMS."
  (let ((programs (map (lambda (program)
                         ;; FIXME This is really ugly, I didn't managed to use
                         ;; "inherit"
                         (let ((program-name (setuid-program-program program))
                               (setuid?      (setuid-program-setuid? program))
                               (setgid?      (setuid-program-setgid? program))
                               (user         (setuid-program-user program))
                               (group        (setuid-program-group program)) )
                           #~(setuid-program
                              (setuid? #$setuid?)
                              (setgid? #$setgid?)
                              (user    #$user)
                              (group   #$group)
                              (program #$program-name))))
                       programs)))
    (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
                            '((gnu system setuid)))
      #~(begin
          (use-modules (gnu system setuid))

          (activate-setuid-programs (list #$@programs))))))

(define setuid-program-service-type
  (service-type (name 'setuid-program)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension activation-service-type
                                          setuid-program->activation-gexp)))
                (compose concatenate)
                (extend (lambda (config extensions)
                          (append config extensions)))
                (description
                 "Populate @file{/run/setuid-programs} with the specified
executables, making them setuid-root.")))

(define (packages->profile-entry packages)
  "Return a system entry for the profile containing PACKAGES."
  ;; XXX: 'mlet' is needed here for one reason: to get the proper
  ;; '%current-target' and '%current-target-system' bindings when
  ;; 'packages->manifest' is called, and thus when the 'package-inputs'
  ;; etc. procedures are called on PACKAGES.  That way, conditionals in those
  ;; inputs see the "correct" value of these two parameters.  See
  ;; <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/44952>.
  (mlet %store-monad ((_ (current-target-system)))
    (return `(("profile" ,(profile
                           (content (packages->manifest
                                     (delete-duplicates packages eq?)))))))))

(define profile-service-type
  ;; The service that populates the system's profile---i.e.,
  ;; /run/current-system/profile.  It is extended by package lists.
  (service-type (name 'profile)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension system-service-type
                                          packages->profile-entry)))
                (compose concatenate)
                (extend append)
                (description
                 "This is the @dfn{system profile}, available as
@file{/run/current-system/profile}.  It contains packages that the sysadmin
wants to be globally available to all the system users.")))

(define (firmware->activation-gexp firmware)
  "Return a gexp to make the packages listed in FIRMWARE loadable by the
kernel."
  (let ((directory (directory-union "firmware" firmware)))
    ;; Tell the kernel where firmware is.
    #~(activate-firmware (string-append #$directory "/lib/firmware"))))

(define firmware-service-type
  ;; The service that collects firmware.
  (service-type (name 'firmware)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension activation-service-type
                                          firmware->activation-gexp)))
                (compose concatenate)
                (extend append)
                (description
                 "Make ``firmware'' files loadable by the operating system
kernel.  Firmware may then be uploaded to some of the machine's devices, such
as Wifi cards.")))

(define (gc-roots->system-entry roots)
  "Return an entry in the system's output containing symlinks to ROOTS."
  (mlet %store-monad ((entry (gexp->derivation
                              "gc-roots"
                              #~(let ((roots '#$roots))
                                  (mkdir #$output)
                                  (chdir #$output)
                                  (for-each symlink
                                            roots
                                            (map number->string
                                                 (iota (length roots))))))))
    (return (if (null? roots)
                '()
                `(("gc-roots" ,entry))))))

(define gc-root-service-type
  ;; A service to associate extra garbage-collector roots to the system.  This
  ;; is a simple hack that guarantees that the system retains references to
  ;; the given list of roots.  Roots must be "lowerable" objects like
  ;; packages, or derivations.
  (service-type (name 'gc-roots)
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension system-service-type
                                          gc-roots->system-entry)))
                (compose concatenate)
                (extend append)
                (description
                 "Register garbage-collector roots---i.e., store items that
will not be reclaimed by the garbage collector.")
                (default-value '())))

;; Configuration for the Linux kernel builder.
(define-record-type* <linux-builder-configuration>
  linux-builder-configuration
  make-linux-builder-configuration
  linux-builder-configuration?
  this-linux-builder-configuration

  (kernel   linux-builder-configuration-kernel)                   ; package
  (modules  linux-builder-configuration-modules  (default '())))  ; list of packages

(define (package-for-kernel target-kernel module-package)
  "Return a package like MODULE-PACKAGE, adapted for TARGET-KERNEL, if
possible (that is if there's a LINUX keyword argument in the build system)."
  (package
    (inherit module-package)
    (arguments
     (substitute-keyword-arguments (package-arguments module-package)
       ((#:linux kernel #f)
        target-kernel)))))

(define (linux-builder-configuration->system-entry config)
  "Return the kernel entry of the 'system' directory."
  (let* ((kernel  (linux-builder-configuration-kernel config))
         (modules (linux-builder-configuration-modules config))
         (kernel  (profile
                    (content (packages->manifest
                              (cons kernel
                                    (map (lambda (module)
                                           (cond
                                             ((package? module)
                                              (package-for-kernel kernel module))
                                             ;; support (,package "kernel-module-output")
                                             ((and (list? module) (package? (car module)))
                                              (cons (package-for-kernel kernel
                                                                        (car module))
                                                    (cdr module)))
                                             (else
                                              module)))
                                         modules))))
                    (hooks (list linux-module-database)))))
    (with-monad %store-monad
      (return `(("kernel" ,kernel))))))

(define linux-builder-service-type
  (service-type (name 'linux-builder)
                (extensions
                  (list (service-extension system-service-type
                                           linux-builder-configuration->system-entry)))
                (default-value '())
                (compose identity)
                (extend (lambda (config modifiers)
                          (if (null? modifiers)
                              config
                              ((apply compose modifiers) config))))
                (description "Builds the linux-libre kernel profile, containing
the kernel itself and any linux-loadable kernel modules.  This can be extended
with a function that accepts the current configuration and returns a new
configuration.")))

(define (linux-loadable-module-builder-modifier modules)
  "Extends linux-builder-service-type by appending the given MODULES to the
configuration of linux-builder-service-type."
  (lambda (config)
    (linux-builder-configuration
      (inherit config)
      (modules (append (linux-builder-configuration-modules config)
                       modules)))))

(define linux-loadable-module-service-type
  (service-type (name 'linux-loadable-modules)
                (extensions
                  (list (service-extension linux-builder-service-type
                                           linux-loadable-module-builder-modifier)))
                (default-value '())
                (compose concatenate)
                (extend append)
                (description "Adds packages and package outputs as modules
included in the booted linux-libre profile.  Other services can extend this
service type to add particular modules to the set of linux-loadable modules.")))



;;;
;;; Service folding.
;;;

(define-condition-type &missing-target-service-error &service-error
  missing-target-service-error?
  (service      missing-target-service-error-service)
  (target-type  missing-target-service-error-target-type))

(define-condition-type &ambiguous-target-service-error &service-error
  ambiguous-target-service-error?
  (service      ambiguous-target-service-error-service)
  (target-type  ambiguous-target-service-error-target-type))

(define (missing-target-error service target-type)
  (raise
   (condition (&missing-target-service-error
               (service service)
               (target-type target-type))
              (&message
               (message
                (format #f (G_ "no target of type '~a' for service '~a'")
                        (service-type-name target-type)
                        (service-type-name
                         (service-kind service))))))))

(define (service-back-edges services)
  "Return a procedure that, when passed a <service>, returns the list of
<service> objects that depend on it."
  (define (add-edges service edges)
    (define (add-edge extension edges)
      (let ((target-type (service-extension-target extension)))
        (match (filter (lambda (service)
                         (eq? (service-kind service) target-type))
                       services)
          ((target)
           (vhash-consq target service edges))
          (()
           (missing-target-error service target-type))
          (x
           (raise
            (condition (&ambiguous-target-service-error
                        (service service)
                        (target-type target-type))
                       (&message
                        (message
                         (format #f
                                 (G_ "more than one target service of type '~a'")
                                 (service-type-name target-type))))))))))

    (fold add-edge edges (service-type-extensions (service-kind service))))

  (let ((edges (fold add-edges vlist-null services)))
    (lambda (node)
      (reverse (vhash-foldq* cons '() node edges)))))

(define (instantiate-missing-services services)
  "Return SERVICES, a list, augmented with any services targeted by extensions
and missing from SERVICES.  Only service types with a default value can be
instantiated; other missing services lead to a
'&missing-target-service-error'."
  (define (adjust-service-list svc result instances)
    (fold2 (lambda (extension result instances)
             (define target-type
               (service-extension-target extension))

             (match (vhash-assq target-type instances)
               (#f
                (let ((default (service-type-default-value target-type)))
                  (if (eq? &no-default-value default)
                      (missing-target-error svc target-type)
                      (let ((new (service target-type)))
                        (values (cons new result)
                                (vhash-consq target-type new instances))))))
               (_
                (values result instances))))
           result
           instances
           (service-type-extensions (service-kind svc))))

  (let loop ((services services))
    (define instances
      (fold (lambda (service result)
              (vhash-consq (service-kind service) service
                           result))
            vlist-null services))

    (define adjusted
      (fold2 adjust-service-list
             services instances
             services))

    ;; If we instantiated services, they might in turn depend on missing
    ;; services.  Loop until we've reached fixed point.
    (if (= (length adjusted) (vlist-length instances))
        adjusted
        (loop adjusted))))

(define* (fold-services services
                        #:key (target-type system-service-type))
  "Fold SERVICES by propagating their extensions down to the root of type
TARGET-TYPE; return the root service adjusted accordingly."
  (define dependents
    (service-back-edges services))

  (define (matching-extension target)
    (let ((target (service-kind target)))
      (match-lambda
        (($ <service-extension> type)
         (eq? type target)))))

  (define (apply-extension target)
    (lambda (service)
      (match (find (matching-extension target)
                   (service-type-extensions (service-kind service)))
        (($ <service-extension> _ compute)
         (compute (service-value service))))))

  (match (filter (lambda (service)
                   (eq? (service-kind service) target-type))
                 services)
    ((sink)
     ;; Use the state monad to keep track of already-visited services in the
     ;; graph and to memoize their value once folded.
     (run-with-state
         (let loop ((sink sink))
           (mlet %state-monad ((visited (current-state)))
             (match (vhash-assq sink visited)
               (#f
                (mlet* %state-monad
                    ((dependents (mapm %state-monad loop (dependents sink)))
                     (visited    (current-state))
                     (extensions -> (map (apply-extension sink) dependents))
                     (extend     -> (service-type-extend (service-kind sink)))
                     (compose    -> (service-type-compose (service-kind sink)))
                     (params     -> (service-value sink))
                     (service
                      ->
                      ;; Distinguish COMPOSE and EXTEND because PARAMS typically
                      ;; has a different type than the elements of EXTENSIONS.
                      (if extend
                          (service (service-kind sink)
                                   (extend params (compose extensions)))
                          sink)))
                  (mbegin %state-monad
                    (set-current-state (vhash-consq sink service visited))
                    (return service))))
               ((_ . service)                     ;SINK was already visited
                (return service)))))
       vlist-null))
    (()
     (raise
      (make-compound-condition
       (condition (&missing-target-service-error
                   (service #f)
                   (target-type target-type)))
       (formatted-message (G_ "service of type '~a' not found")
                          (service-type-name target-type)))))
    (x
     (raise
      (condition (&ambiguous-target-service-error
                  (service #f)
                  (target-type target-type))
                 (&message
                  (message
                   (format #f
                           (G_ "more than one target service of type '~a'")
                           (service-type-name target-type)))))))))

;;; services.scm ends here.