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# Pronoun

Pronouns are nominal anaphora, that is, short words that are used to refer to a
noun or a noun phrase.  Pronouns usually have nominal morphology, though not
strictly.  Pronoun is a closed class.

## Personal pronouns

There are 15 personal pronouns in total.  Dual pronouns and 1st person
inclusive pronouns are in fact formed by compounding others.

| person | singular | dual     | several | plural   |
|--------|----------|----------|---------|----------|
| 1st    | fènsy    | fènvynsỳ | jaächsỳ | rèëchsý  |
| 1st (inclusive) | | fèndynsỳ | jaächdynsỳ | rèëchdynsý |
| 2nd    | tènsy    | tèndynsỳ | néëcsỳ  | ngeënsý  |
| 3rd    | lúcsy    | lúccynsỳ | bóönsỳ  | waanjsý  |

### Reflexive

Reflexive pronouns occur as clitic.  They are formed by removing the gender
vowel and number tone from corresponding personal pronoun.

> I-nom.wo.sg I-acc-look-ind.pst.cnt mirror-dat.mt.sg  
> *I was looking at myself in the mirror.*

It also works for indirect object:

> he-nom.wo.sg he-dat-buy-ind.fut.prf birthday-gift-acc.ea.sg  
> *He'll just buy himself a birthday gift.*

There is a difference between reflexive and reciprocal for plural pronouns.

> you-nom.dual you-acc.sg-love-ind.prs.cnt  
> *You love yourselves*
>
> you-nom.dual you-acc.dual-love-ind.prs.cnt  
> *You love each other.*

Note: there is also a idiomatic use of reflexive pronouns:

> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-be.ind.pres.cnt  
> *I am alone.*
>
> car-acc.mt.sg I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-repair.ind.pst.prf  
> *I fixed the car myself.*

## Indefinite pronouns

Indefinite pronouns are best organized in a table:

|         | | query | proximal | distal | indefinite | collective | relative |
|---------|-|-------|----------|--------|------------|------------|----------|
|         | | -an-  | -em-     | -es-   | -im-       | -om-       | -y-      |
| time | t- | tan-  | tem-     | tes-   | tim-       | tom-       | ty-      |
| place| f- | fan-  | fem-     | fes-   | fim-       | fom-       | fy-      |
| manner| z-| zan-  | zem-     | zes-   | zim-       | zom-       | zy-      |
| possessive | k- | kan- | kem-| kes-   | kim-       | kom-       | ky-      |
| what, who | s- | san- | sem- | ses-   | sim-       | som-       | sy-      |
| which | l-| lan- | lem-      | les-   | lim-       | lom-       | ly-      |
| demonstrative | r-| ran-| rem- | res- | rim-       | rom-       | ry-      |

TODO: Add explanation

Relative pronouns occur as clitics, in the same manner reflexive pronouns do.

> I-nom-fi-sg know-ind.prs.cnt woman-acc-wa.sg rel-help-ind.pst.prf you-acc-wa-sg  
> *I know the woman who helped you.*

Other pronouns are used in similar way to personal pronouns.