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| -rw-r--r-- | src/grammar/pos.md | 100 |
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diff --git a/src/grammar/pos.md b/src/grammar/pos.md index d521e31..421f456 100644 --- a/src/grammar/pos.md +++ b/src/grammar/pos.md @@ -8,22 +8,47 @@ simply ported from German, mostly morphology. While having the same number of cases and gender, Isanercent has less noun patterns compared to German (only four): -- plosive ending (e.g. *ki bǔt*, house) -- sonorant and vowel ending (e.g. *ke tann*, table) -- fricative (e.g. *ka münsch*, mouse) +- plosive ending (e.g. *ki Bǔt*, house) +- sonorant and vowel ending (e.g. *ke Tann*, table) +- fricative (e.g. *ka Münsch*, mouse) -In plural form, +In plural form, the first vowel is umlauted -- plosive ending: add a schwa and the first vowel is umlauted: *kin bütte* -- sonorant ending: add an -en ending: *kin tannen* -- fricative ending: add a -er ending: *kin münscher* +- plosive ending: add a schwa: *kuu Bütte* +- sonorant ending: add an -en ending: *kuu Tännen* +- fricative ending: add a -er ending: *kuu Münscher* Just like in German, those ending in -e and -er are weak and is added -n in -dative case and accusative case, e.g. *kim bütten*, *kir münschern*. +dative case and accusative case, e.g. *kum Bütten*, *kur Münschern*. ## Verb + +### Verb ending + +| iir | -(e)s | +| nii | -(e)st | +| ba | -(e)t | +| e/saa/ci | -(e) | +| vi/scho/su | -(e)nt | + +### Participles + +- past: circumfix da-V-et +- present: suffix -ang + ## Adjective + +Because I'm lazy, adjective ending is the same as in German + ## Pronoun + +| case | I | thou | he | she | it | we | ye | you | they | +|------------|------|------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|------| +| nominative | iir | nii | e | saa | ci | vi | ba | scho | suu | +| accusative | mic | nic | em | sam | ci | vus | ban | schan | sum | +| dative | miir | niir | en | sar | cen | vim | bam | schim | sur | +| genitive | mar | nar | sas | san | cas | vis | bas | sches | sus | + ## Articles Isanercent articles are a bit saner than German counterparts, with separate @@ -33,17 +58,68 @@ articles for feminine and plural nouns. - masculine: *ke* - neuter: *ki* - feminine: *ka* - - plural: *kin* + - plural: *kuu* - accusative: - masculine: *kem* - neuter: *ki* - feminine: *kam* - - plural: *kim* + - plural: *kum* - dative - masculine/neuter: *ken* - feminine: *kar* - - plural: *kir* + - plural: *kur* - genitive - masculine/neuter: *kes* - feminine: *kan* - - plural: *kis* + - plural: *kus* + +## Preposition + +TODO: translate these + +- Accusative + - bis + - durch + - entlang (postposition) + - für + - gegen + - je + - ohne + - um + - wider +- Dative + - aus + - außer + - bei + - dank + - gegenüber + - gemäß + - laut + - mit + - nach + - seit + - von + - zu +- Genitive + - anstatt + - statt + - außerhalb + - innerhalb + - jenseits + - diesseits + - seitens + - während + - wegen + - mithilfe + - würdig + - anhand +- Accusative or dative + - an + - auf + - hinter + - in + - neben + - über + - unter + - vor + - zwischen |