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diff --git a/src/syntax/word-order.md b/src/syntax/word-order.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b62ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/syntax/word-order.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# Word order + +## Sentences + +Sentences in Ravna are best not analyzed in terms of subjects and objects, but +topic and comment. The sentence order is topic-comment-verb, which might +appears as SOV or OSV if one uses subject-object model. When the comment +includes both a subject and object, however, the subjects mostly comes first. + +## Modifiers + +Modifiers (adjectives, adverbs) follow the words they modify. + +## Adverbials + +While the rule for modifiers extends to spatial adverbial phrases, it should be +noted that destination and origin are *before* a verb. Some examples for this +rule: + +| Ravna | English | +|-------|---------| +| | I ran *inside the forest*. | +| | I ran *into the forest*. | +| | I ran *out of the forest*. | + +Naturally, this applies for non-place destinations and sources as well. +However, these words don't have to be directly before a verb + +| Ravna | English | +|-------|---------| +| | She gave *me* an apple. | +| | I fetched water *from the creek*. | + +Instrumental adverbials behave just like normal adverbs: + +| Ravna | English | +|-------|---------| +| | He answered *in Ravna*. | +| | They travel *on a boat*. | + +Temporal adverbials and other adverbials, however, either follow +verbs: + +| Ravna | English | +|-------|---------| +| | Reva gets up *at 6* *every day*. | +| | He has studied this topic *since 5 years ago*. | +| | Ze worked *until midnight*. | +| | He went to the river *to fish*. | +| | Would you do that *for me*? | + +## Exceptions + +In a literary setting, especially in poetry, one can, and often breaks the rule +of word order to either shift emphasis or for rhyming. + + |