about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/src/morphology/nominal.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/morphology/nominal.md')
-rw-r--r--src/morphology/nominal.md36
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/morphology/nominal.md b/src/morphology/nominal.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c26f25e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/morphology/nominal.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+## Nominal
+
+Nominal declension is based on case, gender, and number, in order.  Each
+parameter is indicated by a phoneme, respectively consonant, vowel, and tone,
+effectively forming a syllable.
+
+### Case
+
+There are five cases:
+
+- **nom** nominative: s
+- **acc** accusative: n
+- **abl** ablative: t
+- **dat** dative: d
+- **gen** genitive: c
+
+There is also vocative case, which is unmarked, but this is rarely used.
+
+### Gender
+
+There are five genders, named after five phases in wǔxíng:
+
+- **wo** wood: a
+- **fi** fire: e
+- **ea** earth: i
+- **mt** metal: o
+- **wa** water: u
+- unknown/mixed: y
+
+### Number
+
+There are three numbers:
+
+- **sg** singular: level tone
+- **sv** several: falling tone
+- **pl** plural: rising tone