diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/morphology/nominal.md')
-rw-r--r-- | src/morphology/nominal.md | 36 |
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/morphology/nominal.md b/src/morphology/nominal.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c26f25e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/morphology/nominal.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +## Nominal + +Nominal declension is based on case, gender, and number, in order. Each +parameter is indicated by a phoneme, respectively consonant, vowel, and tone, +effectively forming a syllable. + +### Case + +There are five cases: + +- **nom** nominative: s +- **acc** accusative: n +- **abl** ablative: t +- **dat** dative: d +- **gen** genitive: c + +There is also vocative case, which is unmarked, but this is rarely used. + +### Gender + +There are five genders, named after five phases in wǔxíng: + +- **wo** wood: a +- **fi** fire: e +- **ea** earth: i +- **mt** metal: o +- **wa** water: u +- unknown/mixed: y + +### Number + +There are three numbers: + +- **sg** singular: level tone +- **sv** several: falling tone +- **pl** plural: rising tone |