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authorNgô Ngọc Đức Huy <huyngo@disroot.org>2021-12-01 21:10:04 +0700
committerNgô Ngọc Đức Huy <huyngo@disroot.org>2021-12-01 21:10:04 +0700
commit0104412c5397407349dfa6c21ea0f22638477fc0 (patch)
tree83c20e0e57df59d6a3dd6ec5ca0382409cb479f2
parent8a560c16df1eec0de3a4926e6179980e09f23885 (diff)
downloadravna-main.tar.gz
Add sentence order HEAD main
Also other placeholders
-rw-r--r--src/SUMMARY.md11
-rw-r--r--src/derimorph/adj.md1
-rw-r--r--src/derimorph/name.md1
-rw-r--r--src/derimorph/nom.md1
-rw-r--r--src/derimorph/verb.md1
-rw-r--r--src/syntax/cases.md11
-rw-r--r--src/syntax/clause.md1
-rw-r--r--src/syntax/neg.md1
-rw-r--r--src/syntax/np.md1
-rw-r--r--src/syntax/question.md1
-rw-r--r--src/syntax/tenses.md1
-rw-r--r--src/syntax/word-order.md57
12 files changed, 88 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/SUMMARY.md
index 4af6ae3..3c4fc67 100644
--- a/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -13,5 +13,16 @@
   - [Verbal](./morph/verb.md)
   - [Demonstratives](./morph/dem.md)
 - [Derivational Morphology](./derimorph/index.md)
+  - [Nominalizers](./derimorph/nom.md)
+  - [Adjectivizers](./derimorph/adj.md)
+  - [Verbalizers](./derimorph/verb.md)
+  - [Name](./derimorph/name.md)
 - [Syntax](./syntax/index.md)
+  - [Word order](./syntax/word-order.md)
+  - [Cases](./syntax/cases.md)
+  - [Tenses](./syntax/tenses.md)
+  - [Noun phrases](./syntax/np.md)
+  - [Negative](./syntax/neg.md)
+  - [Questions](./syntax/question.md)
+  - [Subordinate clauses](./syntax/clause.md)
 - [Examples](./examples.md)
diff --git a/src/derimorph/adj.md b/src/derimorph/adj.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af5beb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/derimorph/adj.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Adjectivizers
diff --git a/src/derimorph/name.md b/src/derimorph/name.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57b1088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/derimorph/name.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Name
diff --git a/src/derimorph/nom.md b/src/derimorph/nom.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df733b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/derimorph/nom.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Nominalizers
diff --git a/src/derimorph/verb.md b/src/derimorph/verb.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e90809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/derimorph/verb.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Verbalizers
diff --git a/src/syntax/cases.md b/src/syntax/cases.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a148281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syntax/cases.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Cases
+
+As we have learnt in [Nominal morphology][nom-morph], there are 4 cases:
+
+- nominative: used for topic and subject of the sentence.
+- accusative: used for direct object of the sentence
+- dative: used for indirect objects of the sentence, as well as anything after
+    a preposition
+- genitive: signifying possession.
+
+[nom-morph]: /morph/nom.md
diff --git a/src/syntax/clause.md b/src/syntax/clause.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b508dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syntax/clause.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Subordinate clauses
diff --git a/src/syntax/neg.md b/src/syntax/neg.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0430a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syntax/neg.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Negative
diff --git a/src/syntax/np.md b/src/syntax/np.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c776332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syntax/np.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Noun phrases
diff --git a/src/syntax/question.md b/src/syntax/question.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b2a3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syntax/question.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Questions
diff --git a/src/syntax/tenses.md b/src/syntax/tenses.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ecc28f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syntax/tenses.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Tenses
diff --git a/src/syntax/word-order.md b/src/syntax/word-order.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b62ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syntax/word-order.md
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Word order
+
+## Sentences
+
+Sentences in Ravna are best not analyzed in terms of subjects and objects, but
+topic and comment.  The sentence order is topic-comment-verb, which might
+appears as SOV or OSV if one uses subject-object model.  When the comment
+includes both a subject and object, however, the subjects mostly comes first.
+
+## Modifiers
+
+Modifiers (adjectives, adverbs) follow the words they modify.
+
+## Adverbials
+
+While the rule for modifiers extends to spatial adverbial phrases, it should be
+noted that destination and origin are *before* a verb.  Some examples for this
+rule:
+
+| Ravna | English |
+|-------|---------|
+|  | I ran *inside the forest*. |
+|  | I ran *into the forest*. |
+|  | I ran *out of the forest*. |
+
+Naturally, this applies for non-place destinations and sources as well.
+However, these words don't have to be directly before a verb
+
+| Ravna | English |
+|-------|---------|
+|  | She gave *me* an apple. |
+|  | I fetched water *from the creek*. |
+
+Instrumental adverbials behave just like normal adverbs:
+
+| Ravna | English |
+|-------|---------|
+|  | He answered *in Ravna*. |
+|  | They travel *on a boat*. |
+
+Temporal adverbials and other adverbials, however, either follow
+verbs:
+
+| Ravna | English |
+|-------|---------|
+|  | Reva gets up *at 6* *every day*. |
+|  | He has studied this topic *since 5 years ago*. |
+|  | Ze worked *until midnight*. |
+|  | He went to the river *to fish*. |
+|  | Would you do that *for me*? |
+
+## Exceptions
+
+In a literary setting, especially in poetry, one can, and often breaks the rule
+of word order to either shift emphasis or for rhyming.
+
+