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author | Ngô Ngọc Đức Huy <huyngo@disroot.org> | 2021-10-19 17:09:31 +0700 |
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committer | Ngô Ngọc Đức Huy <huyngo@disroot.org> | 2021-10-19 17:09:31 +0700 |
commit | 846b7b2d19a9ebb6c2b5c005ffbae73cfb6f4cea (patch) | |
tree | d5f40b730ac3e956bffbd9275eff4590f579bb2f /src/morphology | |
parent | d94e088d654b4ee5e31a10edd54b13919aa2fe61 (diff) | |
download | haasdaiga-846b7b2d19a9ebb6c2b5c005ffbae73cfb6f4cea.tar.gz |
Make this repo about one language
Diffstat (limited to 'src/morphology')
-rw-r--r-- | src/morphology/index.md | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/morphology/nominal.md | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/morphology/verbal.md | 36 |
3 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/morphology/index.md b/src/morphology/index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e4debe --- /dev/null +++ b/src/morphology/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Morphology + +This section concerns which forms exist for each category and not how to use them. +That will be covered in the section [Parts of Speech](../pos/index.md). diff --git a/src/morphology/nominal.md b/src/morphology/nominal.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c26f25e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/morphology/nominal.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +## Nominal + +Nominal declension is based on case, gender, and number, in order. Each +parameter is indicated by a phoneme, respectively consonant, vowel, and tone, +effectively forming a syllable. + +### Case + +There are five cases: + +- **nom** nominative: s +- **acc** accusative: n +- **abl** ablative: t +- **dat** dative: d +- **gen** genitive: c + +There is also vocative case, which is unmarked, but this is rarely used. + +### Gender + +There are five genders, named after five phases in wǔxíng: + +- **wo** wood: a +- **fi** fire: e +- **ea** earth: i +- **mt** metal: o +- **wa** water: u +- unknown/mixed: y + +### Number + +There are three numbers: + +- **sg** singular: level tone +- **sv** several: falling tone +- **pl** plural: rising tone diff --git a/src/morphology/verbal.md b/src/morphology/verbal.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c619960 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/morphology/verbal.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +## Verbal + +Verbal conjugation are decided by mood, tense, and aspect. +Infinitive verbs all have the ending -zy, which is changed by conjugation. +They are respectively indicated by a vowel, a tone, and a consonant. + +### Mood + +There are five moods: + +- **ind** indicative: a +- **rit** ritual: e +- **int** interrogative: i +- **imp** imperative: o +- **sub** subjunctive: u + +### Tense + +- **pst** past: falling +- **prs** present: level +- **fut** future: rising + +### Aspect + +- **hab** habitual: j +- **cnt** continuous: r +- **prf** perfective: unmarked + +### Gender + +In the ritual mood, another vowel representing verb's gender is added after the +aspect consonant. The vowel is the same as for nominal gender. +Note that it is not uncommon to use ritual mood without gender, such as when +insulting. + +The dictionary form shows this gender even though it is not in ritual mood. |