about summary refs log tree commit diff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNgô Ngọc Đức Huy <huyngo@disroot.org>2021-10-19 17:09:31 +0700
committerNgô Ngọc Đức Huy <huyngo@disroot.org>2021-10-19 17:09:31 +0700
commit846b7b2d19a9ebb6c2b5c005ffbae73cfb6f4cea (patch)
treed5f40b730ac3e956bffbd9275eff4590f579bb2f
parentd94e088d654b4ee5e31a10edd54b13919aa2fe61 (diff)
downloadhaasdaiga-846b7b2d19a9ebb6c2b5c005ffbae73cfb6f4cea.tar.gz
Make this repo about one language
-rw-r--r--README.md3
-rw-r--r--src/SUMMARY.md39
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/compile-dict.sh (renamed from src/haasdaiga/compile-dict.sh)0
-rw-r--r--src/constructions/comparison.md29
-rw-r--r--src/constructions/index.md4
-rw-r--r--src/constructions/negation.md14
-rw-r--r--src/constructions/question.md14
-rw-r--r--src/constructions/sentence-order.md38
-rw-r--r--src/derivation.md27
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/dict2md.sh (renamed from src/haasdaiga/dict2md.sh)0
-rw-r--r--src/example.md17
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/a.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/a.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/b.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/b.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/c.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/c.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/ch.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/ch.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/colon.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/colon.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/comma.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/comma.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/d.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/d.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/e.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/e.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/exclam.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/exclam.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/f.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/f.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/falling.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/falling.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/g.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/g.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/gh.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/gh.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/glottal.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/glottal.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/h.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/h.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/i.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/i.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/j.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/j.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/l.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/l.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/long.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/long.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/m.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/m.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/n.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/n.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/ng.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/ng.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/nj.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/nj.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/o.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/o.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/p.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/p.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/parenleft.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/parenleft.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/parenright.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/parenright.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/period.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/period.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/question.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/question.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/r.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/r.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/rising.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/rising.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/s.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/s.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/t.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/t.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/u.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/u.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/v.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/v.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/w.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/w.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/fonts/z.svg (renamed from src/haasdaiga/fonts/z.svg)0
-rw-r--r--src/glyph.png (renamed from src/haasdaiga/glyph.png)bin12141 -> 12141 bytes
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/constructions/comparison.md30
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/constructions/index.md3
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/constructions/negation.md13
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/constructions/question.md13
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/constructions/sentence-order.md37
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/derivation.md26
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/example.md16
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/index.md32
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md411
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/morphology/index.md3
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/morphology/nominal.md37
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/morphology/verbal.md37
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/phonology.md78
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/pos/index.md12
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md86
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md32
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/pos/pp.md47
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md100
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/pos/verb.md48
-rw-r--r--src/haasdaiga/writing.md101
-rw-r--r--src/index.md39
-rw-r--r--src/lexicon.dict.txt (renamed from src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt)0
-rw-r--r--src/lexicon.md412
-rw-r--r--src/lexicon.template.md (renamed from src/haasdaiga/lexicon.template.md)0
-rw-r--r--src/morphology/index.md4
-rw-r--r--src/morphology/nominal.md36
-rw-r--r--src/morphology/verbal.md36
-rw-r--r--src/phonology.md79
-rw-r--r--src/pos/index.md13
-rw-r--r--src/pos/noun.md87
-rw-r--r--src/pos/num.md33
-rw-r--r--src/pos/pp.md48
-rw-r--r--src/pos/pronoun.md101
-rw-r--r--src/pos/verb.md49
-rw-r--r--src/semantics/expressions.md (renamed from src/haasdaiga/semantics/expressions.md)0
-rw-r--r--src/semantics/name.md (renamed from src/haasdaiga/semantics/name.md)0
-rw-r--r--src/semantics/time.md (renamed from src/haasdaiga/semantics/time.md)0
-rw-r--r--src/writing.md102
87 files changed, 1196 insertions, 1190 deletions
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 88814e6..2b63f29 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Conlangs
 
-Repository for documenting my constructed languages.
+<s>Repository for documenting my constructed languages.</s>
+Repository for documenting Hàäsdáïga
 
 <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
   <img
diff --git a/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/SUMMARY.md
index 3a92f6e..a08182d 100644
--- a/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -2,23 +2,22 @@
 
 - [Introduction](./index.md)
 
-- [Hàäsdáïga](./haasdaiga/index.md)
-  - [Phonology](./haasdaiga/phonology.md)
-  - [Morphology](./haasdaiga/morphology/index.md)
-    - [Nominal](./haasdaiga/morphology/nominal.md)
-    - [Verbal](./haasdaiga/morphology/verbal.md)
-  - [Derivational Morphology](./haasdaiga/derivation.md)
-  - [Parts of Speech](./haasdaiga/pos/index.md)
-    - [Noun](./haasdaiga/pos/noun.md)
-    - [Pronoun](./haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md)
-    - [Verb](./haasdaiga/pos/verb.md)
-    - [Postposition](./haasdaiga/pos/pp.md)
-    - [Numerals](./haasdaiga/pos/num.md)
-  - [Constructions](./haasdaiga/constructions/index.md)
-    - [Sentence order](./haasdaiga/constructions/sentence-order.md)
-    - [Negation](./haasdaiga/constructions/negation.md)
-    - [Question](./haasdaiga/constructions/question.md)
-    - [Adjectives and Comparison](./haasdaiga/constructions/comparison.md)
-  - [Writing system](./haasdaiga/writing.md)
-  - [Lexicon](./haasdaiga/lexicon.md)
-  - [Examples](./haasdaiga/example.md)
+- [Phonology](./phonology.md)
+- [Morphology](./morphology/index.md)
+  - [Nominal](./morphology/nominal.md)
+  - [Verbal](./morphology/verbal.md)
+- [Derivational Morphology](./derivation.md)
+- [Parts of Speech](./pos/index.md)
+  - [Noun](./pos/noun.md)
+  - [Pronoun](./pos/pronoun.md)
+  - [Verb](./pos/verb.md)
+  - [Postposition](./pos/pp.md)
+  - [Numerals](./pos/num.md)
+- [Constructions](./constructions/index.md)
+  - [Sentence order](./constructions/sentence-order.md)
+  - [Negation](./constructions/negation.md)
+  - [Question](./constructions/question.md)
+  - [Adjectives and Comparison](./constructions/comparison.md)
+- [Writing system](./writing.md)
+- [Lexicon](./lexicon.md)
+- [Examples](./example.md)
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/compile-dict.sh b/src/compile-dict.sh
index b6097d0..b6097d0 100755
--- a/src/haasdaiga/compile-dict.sh
+++ b/src/compile-dict.sh
diff --git a/src/constructions/comparison.md b/src/constructions/comparison.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7256bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/constructions/comparison.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Adjectives and comparison
+
+## Adjectival verbs
+
+Some verbs play the function adjectives do in other languages.  Such verbs
+are called *adjectival verbs*.
+
+In the predicative form, it is used in the same way as other verb.
+
+> man-nom.mt.sg is_old-ind.prs.cnt  
+> *The man is old.*
+
+In the descriptive form, it is attached before the noun without any
+conjugation.
+
+> is_old-man-nom.mt.sg catch-ind.pst.cnt fish-acc.wa.sg
+> The old man caught the fish
+
+## Comparison
+
+Comparison is done via prefixing.
+
+### Comparative form
+
+The comparative form has prefix **jìs**.
+
+### Superlative form
+
+The superlative form has prefix **haät**.
diff --git a/src/constructions/index.md b/src/constructions/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc646ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/constructions/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Constructions
+
+This section concerns various syntactic constructions.  We discuss both
+conversational and magical constructions in parallel where relevance.
diff --git a/src/constructions/negation.md b/src/constructions/negation.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4dfb76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/constructions/negation.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Negation
+
+To negate a sentence, simply put the negative adverb in front of the verb.
+For each sense of negativity, there is a separate word:
+
+- not: cèë
+- not yet: niï
+- never: chon
+
+Following are the opposite of them: 
+
+- yes: daä
+- already: voc
+- always: réïn
diff --git a/src/constructions/question.md b/src/constructions/question.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b383ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/constructions/question.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Question
+
+The preferred word orders are discussed in previous sections.  Verbs must be
+used in interrogative mood.
+
+One may have noticed in the Sentence order section that yes/no questions are
+formed by adding a negative adverb at the end of the sentence.  Here are two
+examples with *niï* and *chon*:
+
+>
+> *Have you ever been to the capital?*
+>
+>
+> *Do you really never eat meat?*
diff --git a/src/constructions/sentence-order.md b/src/constructions/sentence-order.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ca9edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/constructions/sentence-order.md
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Sentence order
+
+In conversation, the sentence order is relatively loose: SVO, OSV, VSO, VOS,
+SOV are all used. Particularly, they're preferred to be used like described
+below:
+
+- SVO: when the subject is the topic of the sentence
+- OSV: when the object is the topic of the sentence; it's also used as
+    equivalent for passive voice, which Hàäsdáïga does not have
+- VSO: when the verb is the topic, or when the question is about the object
+- VOS: when it's a question and it's about the subject
+- SOV: when the object is a pronoun, especially a reflexive pronoun.
+
+Examples:
+
+> he-nom.ea.sg have-ind.prs.cnt many money-acc.mtl.pl  
+> *He has a lot of money.*
+>
+> die-RESULT-acc.wa.sg he-nom.fi.sg not fear-ind.prs.cnt  
+> *Death, he does not fear.*
+>
+> curse-int.pst.prf you-nom.wo.sg neck-wearing-acc.mtl.sg not?  
+> *Did you curse that necklace?*
+>
+> choose-int.fut.prf you-nom.wo.sg path-acc.ea.sg  
+> *Which path will you choose?*
+>
+> pay-int.fut.prf meal-money-acc.mtl.pl who.nom.sg  
+> *Who will pay for the meal?*
+>
+> I-nom.fi.sg you-acc.wa.sg love-ind.prs.cnt  
+> *I love you.*
+
+While casting magic, the sentence order is always SVO.  Here is an example of
+air shield spell, which is a very simple one:
+
+> air-nom.wa.pl flow-rit.prs.cnt.wa and protect-rit.prs.cnt.ea I-acc.wa.sg  
+> *The air shall flow around me and protect me.*
diff --git a/src/derivation.md b/src/derivation.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f144ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/derivation.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Derivational Morphology
+
+## Nominalization
+
+In all following transformations, where a noun has unknown gender mark *-y*,
+it is replaced with an ambiguous, idiomatic gender or the  gender of a closest
+noun that defines it.
+In the former case, such words would be listed in the dictionary.
+
+| category | transformation | examples |
+|----------|----------------|----------|
+| action   | -zy → -sy      | chopzy (think) → chopsu (the act of thinking) |
+| actor    | -zy → -nersy   | rypzy (teach) → rypnersy (teacher) |
+| result   | -zy → -mensy   | chopzy (think) → chopmensu (thought), ghószy (draw) → ghósmense (drawing, picture) |
+| diminutive| -sy → -zìssy  | wuüpsi (dog) → wuüpzìssy (puppy), nùchsa (kid) → nùchzìssa (baby), lìmsi (human) → lìmzìssi (dwarf) |
+| augmentative| -sy → gáchsy| lìmsi (human) → lìmgáchsi (giant) |
+
+## Verbalization
+
+| category | transformation | examples |
+|----------|----------------|----------|
+| reverse  | V → réc-V      | njizy (do) → récnjizy (undo)|
+| do again | V → bàn-V      | chopzy (think) → bànchopzy (rethink) |
+
+## Compounds
+
+TBD
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/dict2md.sh b/src/dict2md.sh
index 81f2867..81f2867 100755
--- a/src/haasdaiga/dict2md.sh
+++ b/src/dict2md.sh
diff --git a/src/example.md b/src/example.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dd4319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/example.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Examples
+
+Here are some collections of sample:
+
+## Translations
+
+- [XKCD][xkcd] (webcomic)
+- Schneewittchen (German fairy tale)
+- Le Petit Prince (French novella)
+- The Legend of Saint Gióng (Vietnamese legend)
+
+I would like to translate *A Game of Throne* prologue and some chapters in *The
+Lord of the Rings* as well, but since they're not yet in public domain and they
+are not published under a free license (e.g. Creative Commons), I would avoid
+them for legal reasons, even though such use might be considered as fair use.
+
+[xkcd]: https://git.disroot.org/huyngo/haasdaiga-xkcd
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/a.svg b/src/fonts/a.svg
index 1b2965c..1b2965c 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/a.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/a.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/b.svg b/src/fonts/b.svg
index 2f4c073..2f4c073 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/b.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/b.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/c.svg b/src/fonts/c.svg
index 98a033c..98a033c 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/c.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/c.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/ch.svg b/src/fonts/ch.svg
index 6590658..6590658 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/ch.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/ch.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/colon.svg b/src/fonts/colon.svg
index 287dbdc..287dbdc 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/colon.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/colon.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/comma.svg b/src/fonts/comma.svg
index e46ddde..e46ddde 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/comma.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/comma.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/d.svg b/src/fonts/d.svg
index 9128c65..9128c65 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/d.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/d.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/e.svg b/src/fonts/e.svg
index 2a37ac7..2a37ac7 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/e.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/e.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/exclam.svg b/src/fonts/exclam.svg
index 5370522..5370522 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/exclam.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/exclam.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/f.svg b/src/fonts/f.svg
index 3ca14c6..3ca14c6 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/f.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/f.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/falling.svg b/src/fonts/falling.svg
index de70316..de70316 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/falling.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/falling.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/g.svg b/src/fonts/g.svg
index f745553..f745553 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/g.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/g.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/gh.svg b/src/fonts/gh.svg
index e0e83c7..e0e83c7 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/gh.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/gh.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/glottal.svg b/src/fonts/glottal.svg
index fe538fb..fe538fb 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/glottal.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/glottal.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/h.svg b/src/fonts/h.svg
index 7409c7c..7409c7c 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/h.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/h.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/i.svg b/src/fonts/i.svg
index 056fd2a..056fd2a 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/i.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/i.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/j.svg b/src/fonts/j.svg
index 1a1b9ab..1a1b9ab 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/j.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/j.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/l.svg b/src/fonts/l.svg
index 24e8ca1..24e8ca1 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/l.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/l.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/long.svg b/src/fonts/long.svg
index 4396b94..4396b94 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/long.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/long.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/m.svg b/src/fonts/m.svg
index 814b212..814b212 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/m.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/m.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/n.svg b/src/fonts/n.svg
index 568a833..568a833 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/n.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/n.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/ng.svg b/src/fonts/ng.svg
index 7a22f17..7a22f17 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/ng.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/ng.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/nj.svg b/src/fonts/nj.svg
index 415f526..415f526 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/nj.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/nj.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/o.svg b/src/fonts/o.svg
index c1495db..c1495db 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/o.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/o.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/p.svg b/src/fonts/p.svg
index f3ad21d..f3ad21d 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/p.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/p.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/parenleft.svg b/src/fonts/parenleft.svg
index 81be179..81be179 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/parenleft.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/parenleft.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/parenright.svg b/src/fonts/parenright.svg
index 21a9432..21a9432 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/parenright.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/parenright.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/period.svg b/src/fonts/period.svg
index 7f6cb7f..7f6cb7f 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/period.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/period.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/question.svg b/src/fonts/question.svg
index e1f26cb..e1f26cb 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/question.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/question.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/r.svg b/src/fonts/r.svg
index 50bd3b9..50bd3b9 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/r.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/r.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/rising.svg b/src/fonts/rising.svg
index 5d00e14..5d00e14 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/rising.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/rising.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/s.svg b/src/fonts/s.svg
index 7927f10..7927f10 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/s.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/s.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/t.svg b/src/fonts/t.svg
index 22117b3..22117b3 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/t.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/t.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/u.svg b/src/fonts/u.svg
index 72147ee..72147ee 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/u.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/u.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/v.svg b/src/fonts/v.svg
index b5bdc24..b5bdc24 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/v.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/v.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/w.svg b/src/fonts/w.svg
index 2f47042..2f47042 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/w.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/w.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/z.svg b/src/fonts/z.svg
index a2a63a3..a2a63a3 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/fonts/z.svg
+++ b/src/fonts/z.svg
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/glyph.png b/src/glyph.png
index a377484..a377484 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/glyph.png
+++ b/src/glyph.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/comparison.md b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/comparison.md
index 7256bfa..22ef7c7 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/comparison.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/comparison.md
@@ -1,29 +1 @@
-# Adjectives and comparison
-
-## Adjectival verbs
-
-Some verbs play the function adjectives do in other languages.  Such verbs
-are called *adjectival verbs*.
-
-In the predicative form, it is used in the same way as other verb.
-
-> man-nom.mt.sg is_old-ind.prs.cnt  
-> *The man is old.*
-
-In the descriptive form, it is attached before the noun without any
-conjugation.
-
-> is_old-man-nom.mt.sg catch-ind.pst.cnt fish-acc.wa.sg
-> The old man caught the fish
-
-## Comparison
-
-Comparison is done via prefixing.
-
-### Comparative form
-
-The comparative form has prefix **jìs**.
-
-### Superlative form
-
-The superlative form has prefix **haät**.
+# Adjectives and Comparison
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/index.md b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/index.md
index cc646ef..bb2ee1f 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/index.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/index.md
@@ -1,4 +1 @@
 # Constructions
-
-This section concerns various syntactic constructions.  We discuss both
-conversational and magical constructions in parallel where relevance.
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/negation.md b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/negation.md
index a4dfb76..3577397 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/negation.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/negation.md
@@ -1,14 +1 @@
 # Negation
-
-To negate a sentence, simply put the negative adverb in front of the verb.
-For each sense of negativity, there is a separate word:
-
-- not: cèë
-- not yet: niï
-- never: chon
-
-Following are the opposite of them: 
-
-- yes: daä
-- already: voc
-- always: réïn
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/question.md b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/question.md
index 9b383ff..022f473 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/question.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/question.md
@@ -1,14 +1 @@
 # Question
-
-The preferred word orders are discussed in previous sections.  Verbs must be
-used in interrogative mood.
-
-One may have noticed in the Sentence order section that yes/no questions are
-formed by adding a negative adverb at the end of the sentence.  Here are two
-examples with *niï* and *chon*:
-
->
-> *Have you ever been to the capital?*
->
->
-> *Do you really never eat meat?*
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/sentence-order.md b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/sentence-order.md
index 3ca9edc..5305a61 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/constructions/sentence-order.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/constructions/sentence-order.md
@@ -1,38 +1 @@
 # Sentence order
-
-In conversation, the sentence order is relatively loose: SVO, OSV, VSO, VOS,
-SOV are all used. Particularly, they're preferred to be used like described
-below:
-
-- SVO: when the subject is the topic of the sentence
-- OSV: when the object is the topic of the sentence; it's also used as
-    equivalent for passive voice, which Hàäsdáïga does not have
-- VSO: when the verb is the topic, or when the question is about the object
-- VOS: when it's a question and it's about the subject
-- SOV: when the object is a pronoun, especially a reflexive pronoun.
-
-Examples:
-
-> he-nom.ea.sg have-ind.prs.cnt many money-acc.mtl.pl  
-> *He has a lot of money.*
->
-> die-RESULT-acc.wa.sg he-nom.fi.sg not fear-ind.prs.cnt  
-> *Death, he does not fear.*
->
-> curse-int.pst.prf you-nom.wo.sg neck-wearing-acc.mtl.sg not?  
-> *Did you curse that necklace?*
->
-> choose-int.fut.prf you-nom.wo.sg path-acc.ea.sg  
-> *Which path will you choose?*
->
-> pay-int.fut.prf meal-money-acc.mtl.pl who.nom.sg  
-> *Who will pay for the meal?*
->
-> I-nom.fi.sg you-acc.wa.sg love-ind.prs.cnt  
-> *I love you.*
-
-While casting magic, the sentence order is always SVO.  Here is an example of
-air shield spell, which is a very simple one:
-
-> air-nom.wa.pl flow-rit.prs.cnt.wa and protect-rit.prs.cnt.ea I-acc.wa.sg  
-> *The air shall flow around me and protect me.*
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/derivation.md b/src/haasdaiga/derivation.md
index f144ba2..12b0d3d 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/derivation.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/derivation.md
@@ -1,27 +1 @@
 # Derivational Morphology
-
-## Nominalization
-
-In all following transformations, where a noun has unknown gender mark *-y*,
-it is replaced with an ambiguous, idiomatic gender or the  gender of a closest
-noun that defines it.
-In the former case, such words would be listed in the dictionary.
-
-| category | transformation | examples |
-|----------|----------------|----------|
-| action   | -zy → -sy      | chopzy (think) → chopsu (the act of thinking) |
-| actor    | -zy → -nersy   | rypzy (teach) → rypnersy (teacher) |
-| result   | -zy → -mensy   | chopzy (think) → chopmensu (thought), ghószy (draw) → ghósmense (drawing, picture) |
-| diminutive| -sy → -zìssy  | wuüpsi (dog) → wuüpzìssy (puppy), nùchsa (kid) → nùchzìssa (baby), lìmsi (human) → lìmzìssi (dwarf) |
-| augmentative| -sy → gáchsy| lìmsi (human) → lìmgáchsi (giant) |
-
-## Verbalization
-
-| category | transformation | examples |
-|----------|----------------|----------|
-| reverse  | V → réc-V      | njizy (do) → récnjizy (undo)|
-| do again | V → bàn-V      | chopzy (think) → bànchopzy (rethink) |
-
-## Compounds
-
-TBD
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/example.md b/src/haasdaiga/example.md
index 5dd4319..df635b4 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/example.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/example.md
@@ -1,17 +1 @@
 # Examples
-
-Here are some collections of sample:
-
-## Translations
-
-- [XKCD][xkcd] (webcomic)
-- Schneewittchen (German fairy tale)
-- Le Petit Prince (French novella)
-- The Legend of Saint Gióng (Vietnamese legend)
-
-I would like to translate *A Game of Throne* prologue and some chapters in *The
-Lord of the Rings* as well, but since they're not yet in public domain and they
-are not published under a free license (e.g. Creative Commons), I would avoid
-them for legal reasons, even though such use might be considered as fair use.
-
-[xkcd]: https://git.disroot.org/huyngo/haasdaiga-xkcd
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/index.md b/src/haasdaiga/index.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 01fc17f..0000000
--- a/src/haasdaiga/index.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# Hàäsdáïga
-
-## In-world background
-
-Hàäsdáïga is a dead language spoken by ancient people in Gaïdaäna.
-In the day, there was only one language in the continent, shared by people from
-five peoples: *Wood* farmers, *Fire* hunters, *Earth* monks, *Metal* smiths and
-*Water* seafarers.  They embraced the philosophy and that reflected in their
-languages.  They not only used the language to communicate, but also to define
-a method with which they could control these five natural forces.
-
-Later, as these peoples mixed up, their ability to harness these five natural
-forces strengthened for some and weakened for the others.  Most notably, the
-*Metal* and *Water* people lost almost all of this power, and only a minority
-could still use it.  Science and trade thus became their main strength.  On the
-other hand, *Fire* and *Wood* people could control it so well, they no longer
-needed the language to guide their power.  *Earth* monks were the most pure
-with this power, but chose to distance themselves from others' affairs.
-Naturally, the language was divided into five different languages (and two
-pidgins) and the old way of using natural force was forgotten.
-
-Incidentally, *Arrow*, the son of *Blade* and *Pearl*[^1], re-invented the way.
-Born as a child of a Metal mage warrior and a magicless aristocrat in a
-science-oriented society, he learned to use one heritage to support the other.
-He tried to reconstruct the ancient language and defined a way to use it to combine
-his magic ability.  Independently, *Iceberg*[^1] also discovered it by reading
-old text he was lucky to find
-
-We are interested in the linguistic features of this language as well as its magical
-structure. In this book we discuss both of them.
-
-[^1]: These names are temporary, but they carry the meaning of their future names.
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md b/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md
index 2209071..80d86bd 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md
@@ -1,412 +1 @@
 # Lexicon
-
-Below are the list of words in the lexicon.  They're translated form Hàäsdáïga
-to English.
-
-Abbreviations:
-
-| abbreviation | meaning     |
-|--------------|-------------|
-| adv.         | adverb      |
-| n.           | noun        |
-| v.           | verb        |
-| pp.          | postposition|
-| pron.        | pronoun     |
-## A 
-
-**aäratse**
-   1. (n.) ash
-
-## B 
-
-
-**bansy**
-   1. (pron.) someone
-   2. (pron., interrogative), who
-
-**bissy**
-   1. (n.) man
-
-**bochzo**
-   1. (n.) repair
-
-## C 
-
-
-**càhánza**
-   1. (v.) give
-
-**càïzo**
-   1. (v.) can
-
-**cèë**
-   1. (interjection) no
-   2. (adv.) not
-
-**chaäswúze**
-   1. (v.) to award, to give a prize
-
-**chát**
-   1. (pp.) with
-
-**chech**
-   1. (conj.) but
-
-**chon**
-   1. (adv.) never
-
-**chónso**
-   1. (n.) machine
-
-**chopmensu**
-   1. (n.) thought
-
-**chopzu**
-   1. (v.) think
-
-**chỳc**
-   1. (pp.) near
-
-**cicso**
-   1. (n.) angle
-
-**cong**
-   1. (pp.) opposite of
-
-**connyzo**
-   1. (v.) know (personal)
-
-**cotsy**
-   1. (pron.) somehow
-   2. (pron., interrogative) how
-
-## D 
-
-
-**dácza**
-   1. (v.) search for
-   2. (v.) find
-
-**daä**
-   1. (interjection) yes
-   2. (adv.) an emphasizing particle
-
-**daüza**
-   1. (v.) make, create
-
-**daïnèza**
-   1** (v.) help
-
-**dàm**
-   1. (pp.) beyond
-
-**daänrása**
-   1. (n) plant
-   2. (n.) tree
-
-**dún**
-   1. (pp.) up
-
-**dúnjgaso**
-   1. (n.) prize
-
-**dy**
-   1. (particle) that (subordinate particle, `<sub>`)
-
-## F 
-
-
-**fá**
-   1. (pp.) across, through
-
-**fènvynsỳ**
-   1. (pron., dual, exclusive) we
-
-**fènsy**
-   1. (pron.) I
-
-**fènvynsỳ**
-   1. (pron., dual, inclusive) we
-
-## G 
-
-
-**gaiza**
-   1. (v.) start, begin
-
-**ghósmense**
-   1. (n.) drawing, picture
-
-**ghósze**
-   1. (v.) draw
-
-**gonsi**
-   1. (n.) rock, stone
-
-**gòngze**
-   1. (v.) look
-
-## H 
-
-
-**hipsy**
-   1. (pron.) somewhen
-   2. (pron., interrogative) when
-
-## J 
-
-
-**jaächdynsỳ**
-   1. (pron., several, inclusive) we
-
-**jaächsỳ**
-   1. (pron., several, exclusive) we
-
-**jannase**
-   1. (n.) name
-
-**jinsi**
-   1. (n.) day (the time for the planet to complete a rotation)
-   2. (n.) date
-
-**jím**
-   1. (pp.) under, below
-
-**jos**
-   1. (pp.) inside
-
-## L 
-
-
-**leë'chanzo**
-   1. (v.) calculate
-
-**lìmsi**
-   1. (n.) human
-   2. (n.) person
-
-**lìmgáchsi**
-   1. (n.) giant
-
-**lìmzìssi**
-   1. (n.) dwarf
-
-**lòn**
-   1. (pp.) down
-
-**long**
-   1. (pp.) between
-
-**lúccynsỳ**
-   1. (pron., dual) you
-
-**lúcsy**
-   1. (pron., singular) thou
-
-## M 
-
-
-**meëráze**
-   1. (v.) love (personal)
-
-**mèng**
-   1. (pp.) in front of
-
-**mochso**
-   1. (n.) net
-
-**músnech**
-   1. (pp.) after
-
-**mỳfgháä**
-   1. (pp.) before
-
-**mỳsu**
-   1. (n.) glass
-
-## N 
-
-
-**naändèsi**
-   1. (n.) world
-
-**néëcsỳ**
-   1. (pron., several) you
-
-**ngèëse**
-   1. (n.) day (as opposed to night)
-
-**ngeënsý**
-   1. (pron., plural) you
-
-**ngỳch**
-   1. (pp.) above
-
-**nìchzi**
-   1. (v.) buy
-
-**niï**
-   1. (adv.) not yet
-
-**njésy**
-   1. (n.) woman
-
-**njizi**
-   1. (v.) do
-
-**njongù**
-   1. (pp.) during
-
-**nùchsa**
-   1. (n.) kid, child
-
-**nùchzìssa**
-   1. (n.) baby
-
-**nunjsu**
-   1. (n.) night
-
-## P 
-
-
-**pam**
-   1. (pp.) over
-
-**panatzo**
-   1. (v.) to gift, to give something as a present
-   2. (v.) to dedicate (to the public)
-   3. (v.) to dedicate (to someone, in an art work)
-
-**púüriza**
-   1. to be born
-
-## R 
-
-
-**raäse**
-   1. (n.) fire
-
-**rèëchdynsý**
-   1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive)
-
-**rèëchsý**
-   1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive)
-
-**réïn**
-   1. (adv.) always, forever
-
-**ringyso**
-   1. (n.) vehicle
-
-**rung**
-   1. (pp.) outside
-
-**rypnersy**
-   1. (n.) teacher
-
-**rypzi**
-   1. (v.) teach
-
-## S 
-
-
-**saändasi**
-   1. (n.) city
-
-**sànj**
-   1. (pp.) without
-
-**sechse**
-   1. (n.) gift
-
-**sés**
-   1. (pp.) until
-
-**siïvỳlmensa**
-   1. (n.) life
-
-**siïvỳlza**
-   1. (v.) live
-
-**siïpzu**
-   1. (v.) send
-
-**synza**
-   1. (v.) be new, be young (age)
-
-**súngsa**
-   1. (n.) book
-
-## T 
-
-
-**tèf**
-   1. (pp.) behind
-
-**tèndynsỳ**
-   1. (pron., dual) they
-
-**tènsy**
-   1. (pron.) ze (singular third person pronoun)
-
-**téërense**
-   1. (n.) star
-
-## V 
-
-
-**valusa**
-   1. (n.) number
-
-**vamzi**
-   1. (v.) stay
-
-**váp**
-   1. (pp.) to
-
-**vàtsy**
-   1. (pron.) somewhere
-   2. (pron., interrogative) where
-
-**vifzi**
-   1. (v.) stand
-
-**voözi**
-   1. (v.) be located at (for immobile objects like cities, mountains)
-
-**voc**
-   1. (adv.) already
-
-**voïczu**
-   1. (v.) become
-
-**vungze**
-   1. (v.) happen
-
-## W 
-
-
-**wítzi**
-   1. (v.) be (copula)
-
-**wócsi**
-   1. (n.) shop, store, market
-
-**wuüpsi**
-   1. (n.) dog
-
-**wuüpzìssi**
-   1. (n.) puppy
-
-## Z 
-
-
-**zápmỳso**
-   1. (n.) mirror
-
-**zápzu**
-   1. (v.) reflect
-
-**zaätza**
-   1. (v.) to say
-   2. (v.) to speak
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/morphology/index.md b/src/haasdaiga/morphology/index.md
index 4e4debe..96445be 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/morphology/index.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/morphology/index.md
@@ -1,4 +1 @@
 # Morphology
-
-This section concerns which forms exist for each category and not how to use them.
-That will be covered in the section [Parts of Speech](../pos/index.md).
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/morphology/nominal.md b/src/haasdaiga/morphology/nominal.md
index c26f25e..2a21534 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/morphology/nominal.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/morphology/nominal.md
@@ -1,36 +1 @@
-## Nominal
-
-Nominal declension is based on case, gender, and number, in order.  Each
-parameter is indicated by a phoneme, respectively consonant, vowel, and tone,
-effectively forming a syllable.
-
-### Case
-
-There are five cases:
-
-- **nom** nominative: s
-- **acc** accusative: n
-- **abl** ablative: t
-- **dat** dative: d
-- **gen** genitive: c
-
-There is also vocative case, which is unmarked, but this is rarely used.
-
-### Gender
-
-There are five genders, named after five phases in wǔxíng:
-
-- **wo** wood: a
-- **fi** fire: e
-- **ea** earth: i
-- **mt** metal: o
-- **wa** water: u
-- unknown/mixed: y
-
-### Number
-
-There are three numbers:
-
-- **sg** singular: level tone
-- **sv** several: falling tone
-- **pl** plural: rising tone
+# Nominal
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/morphology/verbal.md b/src/haasdaiga/morphology/verbal.md
index c619960..d1c4dc3 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/morphology/verbal.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/morphology/verbal.md
@@ -1,36 +1 @@
-## Verbal
-
-Verbal conjugation are decided by mood, tense, and aspect.
-Infinitive verbs all have the ending -zy, which is changed by conjugation.
-They are respectively indicated by a vowel, a tone, and a consonant.
-
-### Mood
-
-There are five moods:
-
-- **ind** indicative: a
-- **rit** ritual: e
-- **int** interrogative: i
-- **imp** imperative: o
-- **sub** subjunctive: u
-
-### Tense
-
-- **pst** past: falling
-- **prs** present: level
-- **fut** future: rising
-
-### Aspect
-
-- **hab** habitual: j
-- **cnt** continuous: r
-- **prf** perfective: unmarked
-
-### Gender
-
-In the ritual mood, another vowel representing verb's gender is added after the
-aspect consonant.  The vowel is the same as for nominal gender.
-Note that it is not uncommon to use ritual mood without gender, such as when
-insulting.
-
-The dictionary form shows this gender even though it is not in ritual mood.
+# Verbal
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/phonology.md b/src/haasdaiga/phonology.md
index 0685e21..981a724 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/phonology.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/phonology.md
@@ -1,79 +1 @@
 # Phonology
-
-<!-- toc -->
-
-## Consonants
-
-Main consonants are listed in the table below:
-
-|               | labial | alveolar | palatal | uvular    | glottal |
-|---------------|--------|----------|---------|-----------|---------|
-| **nasal**     | m      | n        | ɲ (*nj*)  | ŋ (*n*, *ng*) |         |
-| **plosive**   | p b    | t d      |         | k (*c*) ɡ (*g*)   | ʔ       |
-| **fricative** | f v    | s z      |         | x (*ch*) ɣ (*gh*) | h   |
-| **sonorant**  | w      | r l      | j       |           |         |
-
-Notes:
-
-- *n* is pronounced as /ŋ/ only if it is followed by another consonant
-- The glottal stop /ʔ/ is not written. It's implied when a syllable does not
-  have other consonants (similar to Vietnamese).
-- *nj* is pronounced as /ɲ/ even when the two letters are from different words.
-  The sames go for other digraphs (ng, ch, gh).  There is therefore no
-  ambiguous way of pronouncing a word given a romanization.
-- Some dialects may pronounce *s*, *z* as 
-
-## Vowels
-
-|       | front | centre | back |
-|-------|-------|--------|------|
-| open  | i     |        | u    |
-| mid   | e     | ə (*y*)| o    |
-| close | a     |        |      |
-
-Note: the schwa sound /ə/ is not written in the native script.  However, for
-ease of writing on computer, it is romanized as y.  Both kýn and ḱn are
-acceptable as the romanization for the same syllable.  This document is in
-favor of using explicit form instead of implicit form.
-
-### Diphthongs and long vowels
-
-Long vowels are written as duplicated vowels, with the second character having
-a diaresis (for example *aä* is pronounced /aː/). For vowels whose
-romanizations contain two characters, the later vowel is duplicated (for
-example, long version of *aë* is *aëë*)
-
-Diphthongs are written similarly. They're listed below:
-
-- aï /aɪ/
-- aü /aʊ/
-- eï /eɪ/
-- oï /oɪ/
-- uï /uɪ/
-
-## Tones
-
-There are three tones in Hàäsdáïga:
-
-- level tone (a) /˧˧/
-- rising tone (á) /˧˥/
-- falling tone (à) /˥˩/
-
-## Phonotactics
-
-Syllables in Hàäsdáïga have a simple structure: **CVT(C)**
-
-The final consonants can't be sonorants, /h/, /ʔ/, and voiced vowels if they
-have voiceless equivalents.  Other than that, there isn't any constraints.
-
-There are thus:
-
-\\( 22  × (6 × 2 + 6 )  × 3  × 11  = 18876  \\) (possible syllables)
-
-Note: These numbers mean:
-
-- 22 consonants
-- 6 vowels and their long version
-- 6 diphthongs
-- 3 tones
-- 10 final consonants
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/index.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/index.md
index 51c05d0..3950f09 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/index.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/index.md
@@ -1,13 +1 @@
 # Parts of Speech
-
-This section concerns the main parts of speech and how they are used.
-Note that it does not discuss how they are ordered, which is the content of [Syntax].
-
-In this section as well as [Syntax], there will be glosses, indicating how the
-sentences are constructed.
-
-They are written as quotes, in following order:
-
-- Romanization (in bold)
-- Gloss
-- English translation (in italic)
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md
index 2c936ce..2ee7f4b 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md
@@ -1,87 +1 @@
 # Noun
-
-## Cases
-
-### Nominative
-
-The nominative is used for the subject of a sentence and for vocative.
-
-It is also used as predicative for some verbs:
-
-- wítzy (be)
-- voïczy (become)
-
-TODO: add examples
-
-### Accusative
-
-Accusative case is used for direct object.
-
-TODO: add examples
-
-### Ablative
-
-Ablative case is used to express the motion away from something
-
-TODO: add examples
-
-### Dative
-
-Dative case is used to express the motion to a location, or being at the
-location (locative).  The meaning is determined by whether the verb takes
-object or not.
-
-TODO: add examples
-
-### Genitive
-
-Genitive case is used to express possession or relation.
-
-> **cibansy wítar súngsa fènci**  
-> this-nom.sg be.ind.prs.cnt book-nom.wo.sg I-gen.ea.sg  
-> *This is my book.*
-> 
-> **cisúngsa wítar fènci**  
-> this-book-nom.wo.sg be.ind.prs.cnt I-gen.ea.sg  
-> *This book is mine.*
-
-*Relations* also include relations constructed by postposition.
-
-> **tènze vamá fèncu chát**  
-> he-nom.fi.sg stay-ind.fut.prf I-gen.wa.sg with  
-> *He will stay with me.*
->
-> **vifar bissy wócci mèng**  
-> stand-ind.prs.cnt man-nom.sg shop-gen.ea.sg (in front of)  
-> *There is a man standing in front of the shop.*
-
-Genitive is also used for family name, which is placed before the given name.
-
-## Gender
-
-### Individuals
-
-Nouns' gender are arbitrarily assigned, based on the philosophy.
-Generally, it is quite intuitive, for example, (tree), (seed), (wood) are wood.
-However, there are some cases it is unclear, like (liver) being wood, and even
-counter-intuitive, like (flower) being fire.
-This is because liver is is controlled by wood in the philosophy,
-and flower represents the outburst state which matches more with fire.
-
-For people, gender is determined by their date of birth (people born in wood
-months are wood).  For people who can use magic, their magic affinity is their
-gender.
-
-### Mixed groups
-
-The gender of a group of objects with different genders is determined by the *majority*
-group.  The majority group is defined as the group with:
-
-- more than half of the group
-- has more than 10 members, if any other group has more than one member.
-
-## Number
-
-- singular: zero or one
-- several: two to ten, inclusive
-- plural: more than ten
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md
index 305247b..dbeb0fb 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md
@@ -1,33 +1 @@
 # Numerals
-
-| number | cardinal |
-|--------|----------|
-| 0      | zỳ       |
-| 1      | jyng     |
-| 2      | lèn      |
-| 3      | tys      |
-| 4      | ngúf     |
-| 5      | ngit     |
-| 6      | ghaf     |
-| 7      | bet      |
-| 8      | geng     |
-| 9      | rìch     |
-| 10     | nonj     |
-| 100    | ghèp     |
-| 1000   | lùng     |
-| 10000  | bif      |
-
-Constructing numbers:
-
-- 14 = 10 + 4 : nonjngúf
-- 143 = 100 + 4 × 10 + 3 : ghèpngúfnonjtys
-- 2021 = 2 × 1000 + 0 × 100 + 2 × 10 + 1 : lènlùngzỳghèplènnonjjyng
-- 1000000 = 100 × 10000 : ghèpbif
-
-To construct ordinals, add -se to the number
-
-21st: lènnonjjyng
-
-To construct fractions, use it as a wood-gendered noun in genitive case.
-
-a half: jyng lènca
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/pp.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/pp.md
index 1d6c06f..a7e1845 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/pp.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/pp.md
@@ -1,48 +1 @@
 # Postposition
-
-This section list an exhaustive list of postpositions.
-
-## Location
-
-| Hàëdáäiga | English  |
-|-----------|----------|
-| jos       | inside   |
-| rung      | outside  |
-| mèng      | in front of|
-| tèf       | behind   |
-| long      | between  |
-| jím       | under, below|
-| ngỳch     | above    |
-| dún       | up       |
-| lòn       | down     |
-| váp       | next to  |
-| chỳc      | near     |
-| fá        | across, through|
-| cong      | opposite of    |
-| dàm       | beyond  |
-| pam       | over    |
-
-## Time
-
-| Hàëdáäiga | English  |
-|-----------|----------|
-| músnech   | after    |
-| mỳfgháä   | before   |
-| sés       | until    |
-| njongù    | during   |
-
-## Other
-
-| Hàëdáäiga | English |
-|-----------|---------|
-| chát      | with    |
-| sànj      | without |
-| janj      | in order to |
-
-# Conjunction
-
-
-| Hàëdáäiga | English |
-|-----------|---------|
-| chech     | but     |
-| nòör      | and     |
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md
index da976a8..79e4998 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md
@@ -1,101 +1 @@
 # Pronoun
-
-Pronouns are nominal anaphora, that is, short words that are used to refer to a
-noun or a noun phrase.  Pronouns usually have nominal morphology, though not
-strictly.  Pronoun is a closed class.
-
-## Personal pronouns
-
-There are 15 personal pronouns in total.  Dual pronouns and 1st person
-inclusive pronouns are in fact formed by compounding others.
-
-| person | singular | dual     | several | plural   |
-|--------|----------|----------|---------|----------|
-| 1st    | fènsy    | fènvynsỳ | jaächsỳ | rèëchsý  |
-| 1st (inclusive) | | fèndynsỳ | jaächdynsỳ | rèëchdynsý |
-| 2nd    | tènsy    | tèndynsỳ | néëcsỳ  | ngeënsý  |
-| 3rd    | lúcsy    | lúccynsỳ | bóönsỳ  | waanjsý  |
-
-### Reflexive
-
-Reflexive pronouns occur as clitic.  They are formed by removing the gender
-vowel and number tone from corresponding personal pronoun.
-
-> **fènsu fèngòngàr zápmỳfo**  
-> I-nom.wo.sg I-acc-look-ind.pst.cnt mirror-dat.mt.sg  
-> *I was looking at myself in the mirror.*
-
-It also works for indirect object:
-
-> **tènsa tènfnìchá púürijinsechne**  
-> he-nom.wo.sg he-dat-buy-ind.fut.prf birthday-gift-acc.fi.sg  
-> *He'll just buy himself a birthday gift.*
-
-There is a difference between reflexive and reciprocal for plural pronouns.
-
-> **lúccynsỳ lúcnmeërá'ar**  
-> you-nom.dual you-acc.sg-love-ind.prs.cnt  
-> *You love yourselves*
->
-> **lúccynsỳ lúccyǹmeërá'ar**  
-> you-nom.dual you-acc.dual-love-ind.prs.cnt  
-> *You love each other.*
-
-Note: there is also a idiomatic use of reflexive pronouns:
-
-> **fènsu fèncwítar**
-> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-be.ind.prs.cnt  
-> *I am alone.*
->
-> **fènsu fèncbochar ringyno**  
-> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-repair.ind.pst.prf vehicle-acc.mt.sg  
-> *I fixed the car myself.*
-
-## Indefinite pronouns
-
-These are indefinite pronouns in Hàäsdáïga:
-
-- hipsy: somewhen
-- vàtsy: somewhere
-- cotsy: somehow
-- bansy: someone
-- wón: which
-
-Construction of other [pro-forms][pro-forms] are totally regular:
-
-- It is interrogative when its verb is in interrogative mood.
-- Its proximity is determined by a determiner prefix: *ci* (this) *la* (that)
-- So are *any*, *all/every*, *other*, with *zòt*, *rýnj*, *púch*, respectively.
-- Negative forms are formed by negating the "all/every" form. See [Negation].
-- The equivalent relative pronouns is unchanged.
-
-[pro-forms]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form
-
-Examples:
-
-TODO: add glosses
-
-> **vungà las hipfy**  
-> happen-ind.pst.prf that-nom somewhen-dat  
-> *It happened at some point*.
->
-> **saändasi Aäratraäce voö'ir vàtfy**  
-> city-nom.ea.sg ember-gen.fi be_located_at-int.prs.cnt somewhere-dat  
-> *Where is Ember city?*
->
-> **wónjannane lúcfi càhánì**  
-> which-name-acc.fi.sg you-dat.ea.sg give-int.pst.prf  
-> *What is your name?*
->
-> **vifi bansy civàtfy**  
-> stand-int.prs.cnt someone-nom.sg this-somewhere-dat  
-> *Is there anyone here?*
->
-> **rýnjbansý càï'ar njizy lan**  
-> every-someone-nom.pl can-ind.prs.cnt do that-acc
-> *Everyone can do that.*
->
-> **dy njéna bansa lúcna daïnè'à, connar fènsu**  
-> `<sub>` woman-acc.wo.sg who.nom you-acc.wo.sg help-ind.pst.prf,
-> know-ind.prs.cnt I-nom.wa.sg  
-> *I know the woman who helped you.*
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/verb.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/verb.md
index 818043f..cc3eecb 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/verb.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/verb.md
@@ -1,49 +1 @@
 # Verb
-
-## Tense
-
-There are 3 tenses: past, present, and future.  They are used according to
-time.
-
-### Reported speech
-
-Unlike in English and some other languages, tense is not propagated in reported speech.
-Instead, the tense is relative to the time spoken.
-For example, if John said to Mary "I will meet you at noon" and now
-is after that, you would say:
-
->
-> John-nom.sg Mary-dat.sg say-ind.pst.prf `<sub>` he-nom.sg her-acc.sg meet-ind.pst.prf
-> noon-dat.fi.sg  
-> *John told Mary he would meet her at noon.*
-
-If the future is indefinite, it will stays in the future, whether the event has
-happened or not.
-
-> 
-> he-nom.fi.sg believe-ind.pst.cont `<sub>` she-nom.ea.sg back-come-ind.fut.prf,
-> that-acc.sg she-nom.ea.sg do.ind.pst.prf  
-> *He believed she would come back, and she did.*
-
-### Narration
-
-Narration is always present tense, even when the story obviously happened in the past.
-
-## Mood
-
-- indicative: the action actually occurs
-- interrogative: the action is in the question
-- imperative: the action is a command
-- subjunctive: the action does not happens, and usually used in conditional or wish
-- ritual: the action is the intend of the spellcaster
-
-Ritual mood is also used for cursing and profanity.  In such case, the gender
-affix is removed so the speaker does not accidentally cast the actual curse.
-Because cursing is quite literal for Hàäsdáïga speakers, it is never used in
-the same manner as in the modern society.
-
-## Aspect
-
-- habitual: the action happens repeatedly in the period of time
-- continuous: the action or the state persists over the duration
-- perfective: the action happens once and finished
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/writing.md b/src/haasdaiga/writing.md
index c765f3e..b2c3d5a 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/writing.md
+++ b/src/haasdaiga/writing.md
@@ -1,102 +1 @@
 # Writing system
-
-The native writing system has not been created yet.
-
-## Glyph structure
-
-Each syllable is represented by a glyph with a structure as shown here:
-
-![The structure of a glyph for a syllable](./glyph.png)
-
-When a component in the syllable is missing, the other components expand to
-fill up the gap.  Long vowel is represented as a horizontal line in the V2
-position.
-
-Because it requires more than a font to be able to write these glyphs, I cannot
-create a font to represent it.  There will be a tool to generate svg/png for
-generaating glyphs from a word, however.  All text samples in this book will be
-romanized, from which you can generate the native scripts.
-
-## Order
-
-Hàäsdáïga does not have an alphabetic order.
-The alphabet order is used for us to more conveniently list words.
-The order for letters with tones is level, falling, and rising.
-
-## Letters
-
-Letters used to form glyphs are listed in the table below:
-
-| Latin | Letter |
-|-------|--------|
-| a     | ![Hàësdáïga letter a](fonts/a.svg) |
-| b     | ![Hàësdáïga letter b](fonts/b.svg) |
-| c     | ![Hàësdáïga letter c](fonts/c.svg) |
-| ch    | ![Hàësdáïga letter ch](fonts/ch.svg) |
-| d     | ![Hàësdáïga letter d](fonts/d.svg) |
-| e     | ![Hàësdáïga letter e](fonts/e.svg) |
-| f     | ![Hàësdáïga letter f](fonts/f.svg) |
-| g     | ![Hàësdáïga letter g](fonts/g.svg) |
-| gh    | ![Hàësdáïga letter gh](fonts/gh.svg) |
-| h     | ![Hàësdáïga letter h](fonts/h.svg) |
-| i     | ![Hàësdáïga letter i](fonts/i.svg) |
-| j     | ![Hàësdáïga letter j](fonts/j.svg) |
-| l     | ![Hàësdáïga letter l](fonts/l.svg) |
-| m     | ![Hàësdáïga letter m](fonts/m.svg) |
-| n     | ![Hàësdáïga letter n](fonts/n.svg) |
-| ng    | ![Hàësdáïga letter ng](fonts/ng.svg) |
-| nj    | ![Hàësdáïga letter nj](fonts/nj.svg) |
-| o     | ![Hàësdáïga letter o](fonts/o.svg) |
-| p     | ![Hàësdáïga letter p](fonts/p.svg) |
-| r     | ![Hàësdáïga letter r](fonts/r.svg) |
-| s     | ![Hàësdáïga letter s](fonts/s.svg) |
-| t     | ![Hàësdáïga letter t](fonts/t.svg) |
-| u     | ![Hàësdáïga letter u](fonts/u.svg) |
-| v     | ![Hàësdáïga letter v](fonts/v.svg) |
-| w     | ![Hàësdáïga letter w](fonts/w.svg) |
-| y     | (empty) |
-| z     | ![Hàësdáïga letter z](fonts/z.svg) |
-| long vowel | ![Hàësdáïga long vowel](fonts/long.svg) |
-| rising tone | ![Hàësdáïga rising tone](fonts/rising.svg) |
-| falling tone | ![Hàësdáïga falling tone](fonts/falling.svg) |
-| level tone     | (empty) |
-| glottal stop /ʔ/ | ![Hàësdáïga glottal stop](fonts/glottal.svg) |
-| .     | ![Hàësdáïga sentence start](fonts/period.svg) |
-| ,     | ![Hàësdáïga comma](fonts/comma.svg) |
-| :     | ![Hàësdáïga colon](fonts/colon.svg) |
-| !     | ![Hàësdáïga exclamation mark](fonts/exclam.svg) |
-| ?     | ![Hàësdáïga question mark](fonts/question.svg) |
-| ( or “| ![Hàësdáïga left bracket](fonts/parenleft.svg) |
-| ) or ”| ![Hàësdáïga right bracket](fonts/parenright.svg) |
-
-Punctuation usage:
-
-- Sentence punctuation `. ! ? :` are put at the beginning of the sentence,
-    rather than the end.
-- Colon is considered a sentence punctuation.  It is put at the beginning of
-    the quoted phrase.
-- Comma is used in a similar way as in English.
-- Brackets are used for both quotation and explanation. In case of quotation,
-    there should be a colon preceding the phrase.
-
-# Input for glyph generation
-
-While this is not a part of the language, in order to generate native script
-with the provided tool, one MUST follow this guideline for writing
-romanization, which is not the same as the normal romanization guideline.
-
-- If there is a tone, the schwa `y` must be explicit.  That is, never put the
-    tone on a consonant.
-- The second vowel should not come with the diaresis.
-- Long vowel should be represented by a tilde `~` rather than duplicating
-    vowels.
-- Always write syllables separately.  For example `càhánzy` (to give) must
-    be written as `cà hán zy`.
-- The glottal stop must be explicit.  For example `aäratse` (ash) must be
-    written as `'a~ rat se`.
-- Punctuations should be separated from syllables.
-- Spaces should be noted with a hyphen.
-
-The output may look bad; you can blame my poor drawing skills (I did not align
-some of the strokes) and the limitation of technology (the letters are
-stretched and therefore the thickness is not consistent).
diff --git a/src/index.md b/src/index.md
index ecc1e41..01fc17f 100644
--- a/src/index.md
+++ b/src/index.md
@@ -1,13 +1,32 @@
-# Conlangs
+# Hàäsdáïga
 
-I am a hobbyist conlanger and this is my collection of conlangs. Unfortunately,
-I have not digitize my previous work in a standard way.  Either I write it on
-phone note or write Word(tm) document (ew) and upload it to Google Drive (ew).
-Git is more resilient, and now that I have a convenient way of syncing between
-my devices without cloud, hopefully it will be the final version.
+## In-world background
 
-Currently, I am working on Hàäsdáïga, a synthetic language influenced by
-[wǔxíng][wuxing] philosophy. I am also considering building a genderless,
-isolated language after this one.
+Hàäsdáïga is a dead language spoken by ancient people in Gaïdaäna.
+In the day, there was only one language in the continent, shared by people from
+five peoples: *Wood* farmers, *Fire* hunters, *Earth* monks, *Metal* smiths and
+*Water* seafarers.  They embraced the philosophy and that reflected in their
+languages.  They not only used the language to communicate, but also to define
+a method with which they could control these five natural forces.
 
-[wuxing]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)
+Later, as these peoples mixed up, their ability to harness these five natural
+forces strengthened for some and weakened for the others.  Most notably, the
+*Metal* and *Water* people lost almost all of this power, and only a minority
+could still use it.  Science and trade thus became their main strength.  On the
+other hand, *Fire* and *Wood* people could control it so well, they no longer
+needed the language to guide their power.  *Earth* monks were the most pure
+with this power, but chose to distance themselves from others' affairs.
+Naturally, the language was divided into five different languages (and two
+pidgins) and the old way of using natural force was forgotten.
+
+Incidentally, *Arrow*, the son of *Blade* and *Pearl*[^1], re-invented the way.
+Born as a child of a Metal mage warrior and a magicless aristocrat in a
+science-oriented society, he learned to use one heritage to support the other.
+He tried to reconstruct the ancient language and defined a way to use it to combine
+his magic ability.  Independently, *Iceberg*[^1] also discovered it by reading
+old text he was lucky to find
+
+We are interested in the linguistic features of this language as well as its magical
+structure. In this book we discuss both of them.
+
+[^1]: These names are temporary, but they carry the meaning of their future names.
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt b/src/lexicon.dict.txt
index 82a4823..82a4823 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt
+++ b/src/lexicon.dict.txt
diff --git a/src/lexicon.md b/src/lexicon.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2209071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lexicon.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+# Lexicon
+
+Below are the list of words in the lexicon.  They're translated form Hàäsdáïga
+to English.
+
+Abbreviations:
+
+| abbreviation | meaning     |
+|--------------|-------------|
+| adv.         | adverb      |
+| n.           | noun        |
+| v.           | verb        |
+| pp.          | postposition|
+| pron.        | pronoun     |
+## A 
+
+**aäratse**
+   1. (n.) ash
+
+## B 
+
+
+**bansy**
+   1. (pron.) someone
+   2. (pron., interrogative), who
+
+**bissy**
+   1. (n.) man
+
+**bochzo**
+   1. (n.) repair
+
+## C 
+
+
+**càhánza**
+   1. (v.) give
+
+**càïzo**
+   1. (v.) can
+
+**cèë**
+   1. (interjection) no
+   2. (adv.) not
+
+**chaäswúze**
+   1. (v.) to award, to give a prize
+
+**chát**
+   1. (pp.) with
+
+**chech**
+   1. (conj.) but
+
+**chon**
+   1. (adv.) never
+
+**chónso**
+   1. (n.) machine
+
+**chopmensu**
+   1. (n.) thought
+
+**chopzu**
+   1. (v.) think
+
+**chỳc**
+   1. (pp.) near
+
+**cicso**
+   1. (n.) angle
+
+**cong**
+   1. (pp.) opposite of
+
+**connyzo**
+   1. (v.) know (personal)
+
+**cotsy**
+   1. (pron.) somehow
+   2. (pron., interrogative) how
+
+## D 
+
+
+**dácza**
+   1. (v.) search for
+   2. (v.) find
+
+**daä**
+   1. (interjection) yes
+   2. (adv.) an emphasizing particle
+
+**daüza**
+   1. (v.) make, create
+
+**daïnèza**
+   1** (v.) help
+
+**dàm**
+   1. (pp.) beyond
+
+**daänrása**
+   1. (n) plant
+   2. (n.) tree
+
+**dún**
+   1. (pp.) up
+
+**dúnjgaso**
+   1. (n.) prize
+
+**dy**
+   1. (particle) that (subordinate particle, `<sub>`)
+
+## F 
+
+
+**fá**
+   1. (pp.) across, through
+
+**fènvynsỳ**
+   1. (pron., dual, exclusive) we
+
+**fènsy**
+   1. (pron.) I
+
+**fènvynsỳ**
+   1. (pron., dual, inclusive) we
+
+## G 
+
+
+**gaiza**
+   1. (v.) start, begin
+
+**ghósmense**
+   1. (n.) drawing, picture
+
+**ghósze**
+   1. (v.) draw
+
+**gonsi**
+   1. (n.) rock, stone
+
+**gòngze**
+   1. (v.) look
+
+## H 
+
+
+**hipsy**
+   1. (pron.) somewhen
+   2. (pron., interrogative) when
+
+## J 
+
+
+**jaächdynsỳ**
+   1. (pron., several, inclusive) we
+
+**jaächsỳ**
+   1. (pron., several, exclusive) we
+
+**jannase**
+   1. (n.) name
+
+**jinsi**
+   1. (n.) day (the time for the planet to complete a rotation)
+   2. (n.) date
+
+**jím**
+   1. (pp.) under, below
+
+**jos**
+   1. (pp.) inside
+
+## L 
+
+
+**leë'chanzo**
+   1. (v.) calculate
+
+**lìmsi**
+   1. (n.) human
+   2. (n.) person
+
+**lìmgáchsi**
+   1. (n.) giant
+
+**lìmzìssi**
+   1. (n.) dwarf
+
+**lòn**
+   1. (pp.) down
+
+**long**
+   1. (pp.) between
+
+**lúccynsỳ**
+   1. (pron., dual) you
+
+**lúcsy**
+   1. (pron., singular) thou
+
+## M 
+
+
+**meëráze**
+   1. (v.) love (personal)
+
+**mèng**
+   1. (pp.) in front of
+
+**mochso**
+   1. (n.) net
+
+**músnech**
+   1. (pp.) after
+
+**mỳfgháä**
+   1. (pp.) before
+
+**mỳsu**
+   1. (n.) glass
+
+## N 
+
+
+**naändèsi**
+   1. (n.) world
+
+**néëcsỳ**
+   1. (pron., several) you
+
+**ngèëse**
+   1. (n.) day (as opposed to night)
+
+**ngeënsý**
+   1. (pron., plural) you
+
+**ngỳch**
+   1. (pp.) above
+
+**nìchzi**
+   1. (v.) buy
+
+**niï**
+   1. (adv.) not yet
+
+**njésy**
+   1. (n.) woman
+
+**njizi**
+   1. (v.) do
+
+**njongù**
+   1. (pp.) during
+
+**nùchsa**
+   1. (n.) kid, child
+
+**nùchzìssa**
+   1. (n.) baby
+
+**nunjsu**
+   1. (n.) night
+
+## P 
+
+
+**pam**
+   1. (pp.) over
+
+**panatzo**
+   1. (v.) to gift, to give something as a present
+   2. (v.) to dedicate (to the public)
+   3. (v.) to dedicate (to someone, in an art work)
+
+**púüriza**
+   1. to be born
+
+## R 
+
+
+**raäse**
+   1. (n.) fire
+
+**rèëchdynsý**
+   1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive)
+
+**rèëchsý**
+   1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive)
+
+**réïn**
+   1. (adv.) always, forever
+
+**ringyso**
+   1. (n.) vehicle
+
+**rung**
+   1. (pp.) outside
+
+**rypnersy**
+   1. (n.) teacher
+
+**rypzi**
+   1. (v.) teach
+
+## S 
+
+
+**saändasi**
+   1. (n.) city
+
+**sànj**
+   1. (pp.) without
+
+**sechse**
+   1. (n.) gift
+
+**sés**
+   1. (pp.) until
+
+**siïvỳlmensa**
+   1. (n.) life
+
+**siïvỳlza**
+   1. (v.) live
+
+**siïpzu**
+   1. (v.) send
+
+**synza**
+   1. (v.) be new, be young (age)
+
+**súngsa**
+   1. (n.) book
+
+## T 
+
+
+**tèf**
+   1. (pp.) behind
+
+**tèndynsỳ**
+   1. (pron., dual) they
+
+**tènsy**
+   1. (pron.) ze (singular third person pronoun)
+
+**téërense**
+   1. (n.) star
+
+## V 
+
+
+**valusa**
+   1. (n.) number
+
+**vamzi**
+   1. (v.) stay
+
+**váp**
+   1. (pp.) to
+
+**vàtsy**
+   1. (pron.) somewhere
+   2. (pron., interrogative) where
+
+**vifzi**
+   1. (v.) stand
+
+**voözi**
+   1. (v.) be located at (for immobile objects like cities, mountains)
+
+**voc**
+   1. (adv.) already
+
+**voïczu**
+   1. (v.) become
+
+**vungze**
+   1. (v.) happen
+
+## W 
+
+
+**wítzi**
+   1. (v.) be (copula)
+
+**wócsi**
+   1. (n.) shop, store, market
+
+**wuüpsi**
+   1. (n.) dog
+
+**wuüpzìssi**
+   1. (n.) puppy
+
+## Z 
+
+
+**zápmỳso**
+   1. (n.) mirror
+
+**zápzu**
+   1. (v.) reflect
+
+**zaätza**
+   1. (v.) to say
+   2. (v.) to speak
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.template.md b/src/lexicon.template.md
index fbe60ea..fbe60ea 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.template.md
+++ b/src/lexicon.template.md
diff --git a/src/morphology/index.md b/src/morphology/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e4debe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/morphology/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Morphology
+
+This section concerns which forms exist for each category and not how to use them.
+That will be covered in the section [Parts of Speech](../pos/index.md).
diff --git a/src/morphology/nominal.md b/src/morphology/nominal.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c26f25e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/morphology/nominal.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+## Nominal
+
+Nominal declension is based on case, gender, and number, in order.  Each
+parameter is indicated by a phoneme, respectively consonant, vowel, and tone,
+effectively forming a syllable.
+
+### Case
+
+There are five cases:
+
+- **nom** nominative: s
+- **acc** accusative: n
+- **abl** ablative: t
+- **dat** dative: d
+- **gen** genitive: c
+
+There is also vocative case, which is unmarked, but this is rarely used.
+
+### Gender
+
+There are five genders, named after five phases in wǔxíng:
+
+- **wo** wood: a
+- **fi** fire: e
+- **ea** earth: i
+- **mt** metal: o
+- **wa** water: u
+- unknown/mixed: y
+
+### Number
+
+There are three numbers:
+
+- **sg** singular: level tone
+- **sv** several: falling tone
+- **pl** plural: rising tone
diff --git a/src/morphology/verbal.md b/src/morphology/verbal.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c619960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/morphology/verbal.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+## Verbal
+
+Verbal conjugation are decided by mood, tense, and aspect.
+Infinitive verbs all have the ending -zy, which is changed by conjugation.
+They are respectively indicated by a vowel, a tone, and a consonant.
+
+### Mood
+
+There are five moods:
+
+- **ind** indicative: a
+- **rit** ritual: e
+- **int** interrogative: i
+- **imp** imperative: o
+- **sub** subjunctive: u
+
+### Tense
+
+- **pst** past: falling
+- **prs** present: level
+- **fut** future: rising
+
+### Aspect
+
+- **hab** habitual: j
+- **cnt** continuous: r
+- **prf** perfective: unmarked
+
+### Gender
+
+In the ritual mood, another vowel representing verb's gender is added after the
+aspect consonant.  The vowel is the same as for nominal gender.
+Note that it is not uncommon to use ritual mood without gender, such as when
+insulting.
+
+The dictionary form shows this gender even though it is not in ritual mood.
diff --git a/src/phonology.md b/src/phonology.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0685e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/phonology.md
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Phonology
+
+<!-- toc -->
+
+## Consonants
+
+Main consonants are listed in the table below:
+
+|               | labial | alveolar | palatal | uvular    | glottal |
+|---------------|--------|----------|---------|-----------|---------|
+| **nasal**     | m      | n        | ɲ (*nj*)  | ŋ (*n*, *ng*) |         |
+| **plosive**   | p b    | t d      |         | k (*c*) ɡ (*g*)   | ʔ       |
+| **fricative** | f v    | s z      |         | x (*ch*) ɣ (*gh*) | h   |
+| **sonorant**  | w      | r l      | j       |           |         |
+
+Notes:
+
+- *n* is pronounced as /ŋ/ only if it is followed by another consonant
+- The glottal stop /ʔ/ is not written. It's implied when a syllable does not
+  have other consonants (similar to Vietnamese).
+- *nj* is pronounced as /ɲ/ even when the two letters are from different words.
+  The sames go for other digraphs (ng, ch, gh).  There is therefore no
+  ambiguous way of pronouncing a word given a romanization.
+- Some dialects may pronounce *s*, *z* as 
+
+## Vowels
+
+|       | front | centre | back |
+|-------|-------|--------|------|
+| open  | i     |        | u    |
+| mid   | e     | ə (*y*)| o    |
+| close | a     |        |      |
+
+Note: the schwa sound /ə/ is not written in the native script.  However, for
+ease of writing on computer, it is romanized as y.  Both kýn and ḱn are
+acceptable as the romanization for the same syllable.  This document is in
+favor of using explicit form instead of implicit form.
+
+### Diphthongs and long vowels
+
+Long vowels are written as duplicated vowels, with the second character having
+a diaresis (for example *aä* is pronounced /aː/). For vowels whose
+romanizations contain two characters, the later vowel is duplicated (for
+example, long version of *aë* is *aëë*)
+
+Diphthongs are written similarly. They're listed below:
+
+- aï /aɪ/
+- aü /aʊ/
+- eï /eɪ/
+- oï /oɪ/
+- uï /uɪ/
+
+## Tones
+
+There are three tones in Hàäsdáïga:
+
+- level tone (a) /˧˧/
+- rising tone (á) /˧˥/
+- falling tone (à) /˥˩/
+
+## Phonotactics
+
+Syllables in Hàäsdáïga have a simple structure: **CVT(C)**
+
+The final consonants can't be sonorants, /h/, /ʔ/, and voiced vowels if they
+have voiceless equivalents.  Other than that, there isn't any constraints.
+
+There are thus:
+
+\\( 22  × (6 × 2 + 6 )  × 3  × 11  = 18876  \\) (possible syllables)
+
+Note: These numbers mean:
+
+- 22 consonants
+- 6 vowels and their long version
+- 6 diphthongs
+- 3 tones
+- 10 final consonants
diff --git a/src/pos/index.md b/src/pos/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51c05d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pos/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Parts of Speech
+
+This section concerns the main parts of speech and how they are used.
+Note that it does not discuss how they are ordered, which is the content of [Syntax].
+
+In this section as well as [Syntax], there will be glosses, indicating how the
+sentences are constructed.
+
+They are written as quotes, in following order:
+
+- Romanization (in bold)
+- Gloss
+- English translation (in italic)
diff --git a/src/pos/noun.md b/src/pos/noun.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c936ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pos/noun.md
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Noun
+
+## Cases
+
+### Nominative
+
+The nominative is used for the subject of a sentence and for vocative.
+
+It is also used as predicative for some verbs:
+
+- wítzy (be)
+- voïczy (become)
+
+TODO: add examples
+
+### Accusative
+
+Accusative case is used for direct object.
+
+TODO: add examples
+
+### Ablative
+
+Ablative case is used to express the motion away from something
+
+TODO: add examples
+
+### Dative
+
+Dative case is used to express the motion to a location, or being at the
+location (locative).  The meaning is determined by whether the verb takes
+object or not.
+
+TODO: add examples
+
+### Genitive
+
+Genitive case is used to express possession or relation.
+
+> **cibansy wítar súngsa fènci**  
+> this-nom.sg be.ind.prs.cnt book-nom.wo.sg I-gen.ea.sg  
+> *This is my book.*
+> 
+> **cisúngsa wítar fènci**  
+> this-book-nom.wo.sg be.ind.prs.cnt I-gen.ea.sg  
+> *This book is mine.*
+
+*Relations* also include relations constructed by postposition.
+
+> **tènze vamá fèncu chát**  
+> he-nom.fi.sg stay-ind.fut.prf I-gen.wa.sg with  
+> *He will stay with me.*
+>
+> **vifar bissy wócci mèng**  
+> stand-ind.prs.cnt man-nom.sg shop-gen.ea.sg (in front of)  
+> *There is a man standing in front of the shop.*
+
+Genitive is also used for family name, which is placed before the given name.
+
+## Gender
+
+### Individuals
+
+Nouns' gender are arbitrarily assigned, based on the philosophy.
+Generally, it is quite intuitive, for example, (tree), (seed), (wood) are wood.
+However, there are some cases it is unclear, like (liver) being wood, and even
+counter-intuitive, like (flower) being fire.
+This is because liver is is controlled by wood in the philosophy,
+and flower represents the outburst state which matches more with fire.
+
+For people, gender is determined by their date of birth (people born in wood
+months are wood).  For people who can use magic, their magic affinity is their
+gender.
+
+### Mixed groups
+
+The gender of a group of objects with different genders is determined by the *majority*
+group.  The majority group is defined as the group with:
+
+- more than half of the group
+- has more than 10 members, if any other group has more than one member.
+
+## Number
+
+- singular: zero or one
+- several: two to ten, inclusive
+- plural: more than ten
diff --git a/src/pos/num.md b/src/pos/num.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..305247b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pos/num.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Numerals
+
+| number | cardinal |
+|--------|----------|
+| 0      | zỳ       |
+| 1      | jyng     |
+| 2      | lèn      |
+| 3      | tys      |
+| 4      | ngúf     |
+| 5      | ngit     |
+| 6      | ghaf     |
+| 7      | bet      |
+| 8      | geng     |
+| 9      | rìch     |
+| 10     | nonj     |
+| 100    | ghèp     |
+| 1000   | lùng     |
+| 10000  | bif      |
+
+Constructing numbers:
+
+- 14 = 10 + 4 : nonjngúf
+- 143 = 100 + 4 × 10 + 3 : ghèpngúfnonjtys
+- 2021 = 2 × 1000 + 0 × 100 + 2 × 10 + 1 : lènlùngzỳghèplènnonjjyng
+- 1000000 = 100 × 10000 : ghèpbif
+
+To construct ordinals, add -se to the number
+
+21st: lènnonjjyng
+
+To construct fractions, use it as a wood-gendered noun in genitive case.
+
+a half: jyng lènca
diff --git a/src/pos/pp.md b/src/pos/pp.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d6c06f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pos/pp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Postposition
+
+This section list an exhaustive list of postpositions.
+
+## Location
+
+| Hàëdáäiga | English  |
+|-----------|----------|
+| jos       | inside   |
+| rung      | outside  |
+| mèng      | in front of|
+| tèf       | behind   |
+| long      | between  |
+| jím       | under, below|
+| ngỳch     | above    |
+| dún       | up       |
+| lòn       | down     |
+| váp       | next to  |
+| chỳc      | near     |
+| fá        | across, through|
+| cong      | opposite of    |
+| dàm       | beyond  |
+| pam       | over    |
+
+## Time
+
+| Hàëdáäiga | English  |
+|-----------|----------|
+| músnech   | after    |
+| mỳfgháä   | before   |
+| sés       | until    |
+| njongù    | during   |
+
+## Other
+
+| Hàëdáäiga | English |
+|-----------|---------|
+| chát      | with    |
+| sànj      | without |
+| janj      | in order to |
+
+# Conjunction
+
+
+| Hàëdáäiga | English |
+|-----------|---------|
+| chech     | but     |
+| nòör      | and     |
diff --git a/src/pos/pronoun.md b/src/pos/pronoun.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da976a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pos/pronoun.md
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Pronoun
+
+Pronouns are nominal anaphora, that is, short words that are used to refer to a
+noun or a noun phrase.  Pronouns usually have nominal morphology, though not
+strictly.  Pronoun is a closed class.
+
+## Personal pronouns
+
+There are 15 personal pronouns in total.  Dual pronouns and 1st person
+inclusive pronouns are in fact formed by compounding others.
+
+| person | singular | dual     | several | plural   |
+|--------|----------|----------|---------|----------|
+| 1st    | fènsy    | fènvynsỳ | jaächsỳ | rèëchsý  |
+| 1st (inclusive) | | fèndynsỳ | jaächdynsỳ | rèëchdynsý |
+| 2nd    | tènsy    | tèndynsỳ | néëcsỳ  | ngeënsý  |
+| 3rd    | lúcsy    | lúccynsỳ | bóönsỳ  | waanjsý  |
+
+### Reflexive
+
+Reflexive pronouns occur as clitic.  They are formed by removing the gender
+vowel and number tone from corresponding personal pronoun.
+
+> **fènsu fèngòngàr zápmỳfo**  
+> I-nom.wo.sg I-acc-look-ind.pst.cnt mirror-dat.mt.sg  
+> *I was looking at myself in the mirror.*
+
+It also works for indirect object:
+
+> **tènsa tènfnìchá púürijinsechne**  
+> he-nom.wo.sg he-dat-buy-ind.fut.prf birthday-gift-acc.fi.sg  
+> *He'll just buy himself a birthday gift.*
+
+There is a difference between reflexive and reciprocal for plural pronouns.
+
+> **lúccynsỳ lúcnmeërá'ar**  
+> you-nom.dual you-acc.sg-love-ind.prs.cnt  
+> *You love yourselves*
+>
+> **lúccynsỳ lúccyǹmeërá'ar**  
+> you-nom.dual you-acc.dual-love-ind.prs.cnt  
+> *You love each other.*
+
+Note: there is also a idiomatic use of reflexive pronouns:
+
+> **fènsu fèncwítar**
+> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-be.ind.prs.cnt  
+> *I am alone.*
+>
+> **fènsu fèncbochar ringyno**  
+> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-repair.ind.pst.prf vehicle-acc.mt.sg  
+> *I fixed the car myself.*
+
+## Indefinite pronouns
+
+These are indefinite pronouns in Hàäsdáïga:
+
+- hipsy: somewhen
+- vàtsy: somewhere
+- cotsy: somehow
+- bansy: someone
+- wón: which
+
+Construction of other [pro-forms][pro-forms] are totally regular:
+
+- It is interrogative when its verb is in interrogative mood.
+- Its proximity is determined by a determiner prefix: *ci* (this) *la* (that)
+- So are *any*, *all/every*, *other*, with *zòt*, *rýnj*, *púch*, respectively.
+- Negative forms are formed by negating the "all/every" form. See [Negation].
+- The equivalent relative pronouns is unchanged.
+
+[pro-forms]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form
+
+Examples:
+
+TODO: add glosses
+
+> **vungà las hipfy**  
+> happen-ind.pst.prf that-nom somewhen-dat  
+> *It happened at some point*.
+>
+> **saändasi Aäratraäce voö'ir vàtfy**  
+> city-nom.ea.sg ember-gen.fi be_located_at-int.prs.cnt somewhere-dat  
+> *Where is Ember city?*
+>
+> **wónjannane lúcfi càhánì**  
+> which-name-acc.fi.sg you-dat.ea.sg give-int.pst.prf  
+> *What is your name?*
+>
+> **vifi bansy civàtfy**  
+> stand-int.prs.cnt someone-nom.sg this-somewhere-dat  
+> *Is there anyone here?*
+>
+> **rýnjbansý càï'ar njizy lan**  
+> every-someone-nom.pl can-ind.prs.cnt do that-acc
+> *Everyone can do that.*
+>
+> **dy njéna bansa lúcna daïnè'à, connar fènsu**  
+> `<sub>` woman-acc.wo.sg who.nom you-acc.wo.sg help-ind.pst.prf,
+> know-ind.prs.cnt I-nom.wa.sg  
+> *I know the woman who helped you.*
diff --git a/src/pos/verb.md b/src/pos/verb.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818043f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pos/verb.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Verb
+
+## Tense
+
+There are 3 tenses: past, present, and future.  They are used according to
+time.
+
+### Reported speech
+
+Unlike in English and some other languages, tense is not propagated in reported speech.
+Instead, the tense is relative to the time spoken.
+For example, if John said to Mary "I will meet you at noon" and now
+is after that, you would say:
+
+>
+> John-nom.sg Mary-dat.sg say-ind.pst.prf `<sub>` he-nom.sg her-acc.sg meet-ind.pst.prf
+> noon-dat.fi.sg  
+> *John told Mary he would meet her at noon.*
+
+If the future is indefinite, it will stays in the future, whether the event has
+happened or not.
+
+> 
+> he-nom.fi.sg believe-ind.pst.cont `<sub>` she-nom.ea.sg back-come-ind.fut.prf,
+> that-acc.sg she-nom.ea.sg do.ind.pst.prf  
+> *He believed she would come back, and she did.*
+
+### Narration
+
+Narration is always present tense, even when the story obviously happened in the past.
+
+## Mood
+
+- indicative: the action actually occurs
+- interrogative: the action is in the question
+- imperative: the action is a command
+- subjunctive: the action does not happens, and usually used in conditional or wish
+- ritual: the action is the intend of the spellcaster
+
+Ritual mood is also used for cursing and profanity.  In such case, the gender
+affix is removed so the speaker does not accidentally cast the actual curse.
+Because cursing is quite literal for Hàäsdáïga speakers, it is never used in
+the same manner as in the modern society.
+
+## Aspect
+
+- habitual: the action happens repeatedly in the period of time
+- continuous: the action or the state persists over the duration
+- perfective: the action happens once and finished
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/semantics/expressions.md b/src/semantics/expressions.md
index c663f48..c663f48 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/semantics/expressions.md
+++ b/src/semantics/expressions.md
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/semantics/name.md b/src/semantics/name.md
index aeb0bff..aeb0bff 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/semantics/name.md
+++ b/src/semantics/name.md
diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/semantics/time.md b/src/semantics/time.md
index fac4378..fac4378 100644
--- a/src/haasdaiga/semantics/time.md
+++ b/src/semantics/time.md
diff --git a/src/writing.md b/src/writing.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c765f3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/writing.md
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Writing system
+
+The native writing system has not been created yet.
+
+## Glyph structure
+
+Each syllable is represented by a glyph with a structure as shown here:
+
+![The structure of a glyph for a syllable](./glyph.png)
+
+When a component in the syllable is missing, the other components expand to
+fill up the gap.  Long vowel is represented as a horizontal line in the V2
+position.
+
+Because it requires more than a font to be able to write these glyphs, I cannot
+create a font to represent it.  There will be a tool to generate svg/png for
+generaating glyphs from a word, however.  All text samples in this book will be
+romanized, from which you can generate the native scripts.
+
+## Order
+
+Hàäsdáïga does not have an alphabetic order.
+The alphabet order is used for us to more conveniently list words.
+The order for letters with tones is level, falling, and rising.
+
+## Letters
+
+Letters used to form glyphs are listed in the table below:
+
+| Latin | Letter |
+|-------|--------|
+| a     | ![Hàësdáïga letter a](fonts/a.svg) |
+| b     | ![Hàësdáïga letter b](fonts/b.svg) |
+| c     | ![Hàësdáïga letter c](fonts/c.svg) |
+| ch    | ![Hàësdáïga letter ch](fonts/ch.svg) |
+| d     | ![Hàësdáïga letter d](fonts/d.svg) |
+| e     | ![Hàësdáïga letter e](fonts/e.svg) |
+| f     | ![Hàësdáïga letter f](fonts/f.svg) |
+| g     | ![Hàësdáïga letter g](fonts/g.svg) |
+| gh    | ![Hàësdáïga letter gh](fonts/gh.svg) |
+| h     | ![Hàësdáïga letter h](fonts/h.svg) |
+| i     | ![Hàësdáïga letter i](fonts/i.svg) |
+| j     | ![Hàësdáïga letter j](fonts/j.svg) |
+| l     | ![Hàësdáïga letter l](fonts/l.svg) |
+| m     | ![Hàësdáïga letter m](fonts/m.svg) |
+| n     | ![Hàësdáïga letter n](fonts/n.svg) |
+| ng    | ![Hàësdáïga letter ng](fonts/ng.svg) |
+| nj    | ![Hàësdáïga letter nj](fonts/nj.svg) |
+| o     | ![Hàësdáïga letter o](fonts/o.svg) |
+| p     | ![Hàësdáïga letter p](fonts/p.svg) |
+| r     | ![Hàësdáïga letter r](fonts/r.svg) |
+| s     | ![Hàësdáïga letter s](fonts/s.svg) |
+| t     | ![Hàësdáïga letter t](fonts/t.svg) |
+| u     | ![Hàësdáïga letter u](fonts/u.svg) |
+| v     | ![Hàësdáïga letter v](fonts/v.svg) |
+| w     | ![Hàësdáïga letter w](fonts/w.svg) |
+| y     | (empty) |
+| z     | ![Hàësdáïga letter z](fonts/z.svg) |
+| long vowel | ![Hàësdáïga long vowel](fonts/long.svg) |
+| rising tone | ![Hàësdáïga rising tone](fonts/rising.svg) |
+| falling tone | ![Hàësdáïga falling tone](fonts/falling.svg) |
+| level tone     | (empty) |
+| glottal stop /ʔ/ | ![Hàësdáïga glottal stop](fonts/glottal.svg) |
+| .     | ![Hàësdáïga sentence start](fonts/period.svg) |
+| ,     | ![Hàësdáïga comma](fonts/comma.svg) |
+| :     | ![Hàësdáïga colon](fonts/colon.svg) |
+| !     | ![Hàësdáïga exclamation mark](fonts/exclam.svg) |
+| ?     | ![Hàësdáïga question mark](fonts/question.svg) |
+| ( or “| ![Hàësdáïga left bracket](fonts/parenleft.svg) |
+| ) or ”| ![Hàësdáïga right bracket](fonts/parenright.svg) |
+
+Punctuation usage:
+
+- Sentence punctuation `. ! ? :` are put at the beginning of the sentence,
+    rather than the end.
+- Colon is considered a sentence punctuation.  It is put at the beginning of
+    the quoted phrase.
+- Comma is used in a similar way as in English.
+- Brackets are used for both quotation and explanation. In case of quotation,
+    there should be a colon preceding the phrase.
+
+# Input for glyph generation
+
+While this is not a part of the language, in order to generate native script
+with the provided tool, one MUST follow this guideline for writing
+romanization, which is not the same as the normal romanization guideline.
+
+- If there is a tone, the schwa `y` must be explicit.  That is, never put the
+    tone on a consonant.
+- The second vowel should not come with the diaresis.
+- Long vowel should be represented by a tilde `~` rather than duplicating
+    vowels.
+- Always write syllables separately.  For example `càhánzy` (to give) must
+    be written as `cà hán zy`.
+- The glottal stop must be explicit.  For example `aäratse` (ash) must be
+    written as `'a~ rat se`.
+- Punctuations should be separated from syllables.
+- Spaces should be noted with a hyphen.
+
+The output may look bad; you can blame my poor drawing skills (I did not align
+some of the strokes) and the limitation of technology (the letters are
+stretched and therefore the thickness is not consistent).